At the beginning of the process of spermatogeneis(production of sperms), many cells in the seminefeorus tublues of the testis go through mitosis to form diploid Spermatogonia. These diploid spermatogia undergo mitosis,(not meioisis) and later differentiate to form diploid <u> primary </u><u>spematocytes</u>
The beginning of secretion of reproductive hormones( testosterone) at puberty stimulated the diploid primary spermatocytes to undergo the first meiotic division (<u>note not meiosis II</u>) to produce haploid Secondary spermatocytes .
The haploid secondary spermatocytes go through second mitotic division to form haploid spermatids, which later differentiated to haploid spermtozoan, with DNA condense in then head.
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms of the next level. More specifically, 90% of metabolic energy is used, so only 10% will be passed down to the next level.