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bija089 [108]
4 years ago
5

(01.06 LC)

Physics
1 answer:
Marta_Voda [28]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Equilibrium is reached when demand equals supply.

Explanation:

Demand is the amount that consumers want and can buy of a certain product or service in a specific period of time and at a certain price. On the other hand, the supply is the amount that producers want and can sell of a certain product or service in a specific period of time and at a certain price.

In market equilibrium, the quantity demanded of the product or service equals the quantity supplied, so the price also equals. In other words, when market equilibrium is reached, demand and supply are the same, with their corresponding equilibrium price and quantity.

Two situations can occur:

  • When the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied, the market is in a situation of excess demand.
  • On the other hand, it may happen that the price at which the products are being offered is greater than the equilibrium price and the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded. Then there is an excess supply.

<u><em> Equilibrium is reached when demand equals supply.</em></u>

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A tuning fork of frequency 254 Hz and an open orang pipe of slightly lower frequency are at 15oC. When
katovenus [111]

The temperature of the air in the open orang pipe has been altered by 18.73° C

The frequency of an open orang pipe is estimated by using the formula:

\mathbf{f = \dfrac{v}{2L}}

Then, the combination of the frequency of the tuning fork and the open orang pipe is:

\mathbf{254 - \dfrac{v}{2L} }

These combinations of frequency produce 4 beats per sound.

i.e.

\mathbf{254 - \dfrac{v}{2L}   =4}

\mathbf{ \dfrac{v}{2L} = 254-4 }

\mathbf{ \dfrac{v}{2L} = 250 ----(1)}

When it is altered, the beats first diminish and increase again by 4.

i.e.

\mathbf{ \dfrac{v'}{2L} = 254+4 }

\mathbf{ \dfrac{v'}{2L} = 258 --- (2) }

If we equate both equations (1) and (2) together, we have:

\mathbf{\dfrac{v'}{v}= \dfrac{258}{250}}

However, from our previous knowledge, we understand that the velocity of an object varies directly proportional to the square root of its temperature.

Hence;

  • when the temperature of the pipe  = unknown ???
  • the temperature of the open orang pipe = 15

∴

\implies \mathbf{\sqrt{\Big(\dfrac{273 + T}{273 + 15}\Big)}= \dfrac{258}{250}}

By squaring both sides, we have:

\implies \mathbf{\Big(\dfrac{273 + T}{273 + 15}\Big)}= \Big (\dfrac{258}{250}\Big )^2}

\implies \mathbf{\Big(\dfrac{273 + T}{273 + 15}\Big)= \Big (\dfrac{66564}{62500}\Big )}

\implies \mathbf{\Big(\dfrac{273 + T}{288}\Big)= \Big (1.065024\Big )}

\implies \mathbf{273 +T =306.726912  }

T = 306.726912 - 273

T ≅ 33.73 ° C

∴

The change in temperature ΔT = 33.73° C - 15° C

The change in temperature ΔT = 18.73° C

Learn more about wave frequency here:

brainly.com/question/14316711?referrer=searchResults

4 0
3 years ago
Sarah bikes 15 miles in 70 minutes. Which is her average speed per minute?
valentina_108 [34]
15/70 =3/14 miles per minute = 0.21 miles a minute. One mile in about 5 minutes. Sarah is shifting, I think (faster than me)
5 0
4 years ago
A beam of light is emitted 8.6 cm beneath the surface of a liquid and strikes the air surface 7.2 cm from the point directly abo
Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

n = 1.56

Explanation:

The total reflection attempts occurs when a light beam passes from a medium with a higher index to a medium with a lower nest, at an angle where it occurs we can find them by the refractive relationship

             n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂

             n1 = n2 / sin θ₁

For this relationship to be fulfilled, the liquid index must be greater than the air index divided by the sine of the critical angle

Let's use trigonometry to find angle

               tan θ = y / x

                θ = tan⁻¹ 7.2 / 8.6

                θ = 39.94º

         

                n₁ = 1 / sin 39.94

                n = 1.56

This is the refractive index of the liquid

4 0
3 years ago
If the earth were twice the distance from the sun that it is now, the gravitational force exerted on it by the sun would be: a)
devlian [24]

Answer:

a) 1/4 what it is now

Explanation:

As we know that force of gravitation between two planets at some distance "r" from each other is given as

F_g = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}

now since we know that if the distance between Earth and Sun is changed

So the force of gravity will be given as

\frac{F_g'}{F_g} = \frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}

now we know that the distance between sun and earth is changed to twice the initial distance between them

so we have

r_2 = 2r_1

so new gravitational force between sun and earth is given as

F_g' = \frac{r_1^2}{(2r_1)^2}F_g

F_g' = \frac{1}{4}F_g

4 0
4 years ago
A hockey player is wearing ice skates and pushes against the wall propelling her backward on the ice. According to Newton's thir
Amiraneli [1.4K]

I do not know of the following in your class, but the wall is still and non-moving, while the hockey player is pushing off of it, as stated. So, this is not inertia, for a fact, because the wall is not moving towards the hockey player.

5 0
3 years ago
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