Answer:
2.44 m/s due East
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of 1st car (m₁) = 4 Kg
Velocity of 1st car (u₁) = 3 m/s
Mass of 2nd car (m₂) = 5 Kg
Velocity of 2nd car (u₂) = 2 m/s
Final velocity (v) =?
The final velocity can be obtained as follow:
v(m₁ + m₂) = m₁u₁ + m₂u₂
v(4 + 5) = (4×3) + (5×2)
9v = 12 + 10
9v = 22
Divide both side by 9
v = 22/9
v = 2.44 m/s
Thus, the final velocity is 2.44 m/s.
Since both cars was moving due East before collision, and after collision, they stick together, then their direction will be due East.
Answer:
a) 4.49Hz
b) 0.536kg
c) 2.57s
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by using the equation for he position and velocity of an object in a mass-string system:
![x=Acos(\omega t)\\\\v=-\omega Asin(\omega t)\\\\a=-\omega^2Acos(\omega t)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3DAcos%28%5Comega%20t%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cv%3D-%5Comega%20Asin%28%5Comega%20t%29%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%3D-%5Comega%5E2Acos%28%5Comega%20t%29)
for some time t you have:
x=0.134m
v=-12.1m/s
a=-107m/s^2
If you divide the first equation and the third equation, you can calculate w:
![\frac{x}{a}=\frac{Acos(\omega t)}{-\omega^2 Acos(\omega t)}\\\\\omega=\sqrt{-\frac{a}{x}}=\sqrt{-\frac{-107m/s^2}{0.134m}}=28.25\frac{rad}{s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7Ba%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BAcos%28%5Comega%20t%29%7D%7B-%5Comega%5E2%20Acos%28%5Comega%20t%29%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega%3D%5Csqrt%7B-%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bx%7D%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B-%5Cfrac%7B-107m%2Fs%5E2%7D%7B0.134m%7D%7D%3D28.25%5Cfrac%7Brad%7D%7Bs%7D)
with this value you can compute the frequency:
a)
![f=\frac{\omega}{2\pi}=\frac{28.25rad/s}{2\pi}=4.49Hz](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Comega%7D%7B2%5Cpi%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B28.25rad%2Fs%7D%7B2%5Cpi%7D%3D4.49Hz)
b)
the mass of the block is given by the formula:
![f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\\\\m=\frac{k}{4\pi^2f^2}=\frac{427N/m}{(4\pi^2)(4.49Hz)^2}=0.536kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5Cpi%7D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bk%7D%7Bm%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cm%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%7D%7B4%5Cpi%5E2f%5E2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B427N%2Fm%7D%7B%284%5Cpi%5E2%29%284.49Hz%29%5E2%7D%3D0.536kg)
c) to find the amplitude of the motion you need to know the time t. This can computed by dividing the equation for v with the equation for x and taking the arctan:
![\frac{v}{x}=-\omega tan(\omega t)\\\\t=\frac{1}{\omega}arctan(-\frac{v}{x\omega })=\frac{1}{28.25rad/s}arctan(-\frac{-12.1m/s}{(0.134m)(28.25rad/s)})=2.57s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bx%7D%3D-%5Comega%20tan%28%5Comega%20t%29%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Comega%7Darctan%28-%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bx%5Comega%20%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B28.25rad%2Fs%7Darctan%28-%5Cfrac%7B-12.1m%2Fs%7D%7B%280.134m%29%2828.25rad%2Fs%29%7D%29%3D2.57s)
Finally, the amplitude is:
![x=Acos(\omega t)\\\\A=\frac{0.134m}{cos(28.25rad/s*2.57s )}=0.45m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3DAcos%28%5Comega%20t%29%5C%5C%5C%5CA%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.134m%7D%7Bcos%2828.25rad%2Fs%2A2.57s%20%29%7D%3D0.45m)
Refer to the diagram shown below.
The basket is represented by a weightless rigid beam of length 0.78 m.
The x-coordinate is measured from the left end of the basket.
The mass at x=0 is 2*0.55 = 1.1 kg.
The weight acting at x = 0 is W₁ = 1.1*9.8 = 10.78 N
The mass near the right end is 1.8 kg.
Its weight is W₂ = 1.8*9.8 = 17.64 N
The fulcrum is in the middle of the basket, therefore its location is
x = 0.78/2 = 0.39 m.
For equilibrium, the sum of moments about the fulcrum is zero.
Therefore
(10.78 N)*(0.39 m) - (17.64 N)*(x-0.39 m) = 0
4.2042 - 17.64x + 6.8796 = 0
-17.64x = -11.0838
x = 0.6283 m
Answer: 0.63 m from the left end.
Explanation:
well there is nothing there and it could be different by diffrent objects, idk