Many <u>online training</u> classes for certification are made available for students on the Internet and by many companies that have set up intranets within their organizations.
Certification can be defined as a recognition that is given to an individual (student) for the completion of a specific course of study and passing an examination. Thus, it usually issued to certify that an individual is a professional in a particular course of study.
Some examples of certifications that are issued to an individual (student) include the following:
In this context, many companies with intranet facilities within their organizations offer <u>online training</u> classes for certification by making them available for students over the Internet.
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Answer:
1. Clients and servers—how services such as e-mail and web pages connect using networks.
2. IP addresses—how devices on a network can be found.
3. Network hubs, switches and cables—the hardware building blocks of any network.
4. Routers and firewalls—how to organize and control the flow of traffic on a network.
The answer is choice D-All of these :)
Since Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) fixes critical vulnerabilities in the earlier wired equivalent privacy (WEP) standard, the attacks that is related to encrypted wireless packets is option A: IV attacks.
<h3>Describe an IV attack.</h3>
A wireless network attack is called an initialization vector (IV) attack. During transmission, it alters the IV of an encrypted wireless packet. One packet's plaintext can be utilized by an attacker to calculate the RC4 key stream produced by the IV employed.
Note that A binary vector used to initialize the encryption process for a plaintext block sequence in order to boost security by adding more cryptographic variance and to synchronize cryptographic hardware. The initialization vector is not required to be kept secret.
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Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) fixes critical vulnerabilities in the earlier wired equivalent privacy (WEP) standard. Understanding that WPA uses a combination of an RC4 stream cipher and Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), this makes a wireless access point NOT vulnerable to which of the following attacks when related to encrypted wireless packets?
IV attacks
Malware
Ransoware
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