Answer:
The bridge 's owner has a natural monopoly, and the marginal production cost (letting another car drive through it) is close to nil.
Explanation:
Since building several bridges to compete is inefficient, but building one bridge at a lower average cost to customers would be effective. If the private monopolist builds the bridge it can charge customers exceptionally high prices.
There is a high fixed cost involved with constructing a bridge. Hence constructing a bridge is a mere privilege. Furthermore, there is no extra cost to allow another car to cross the bridge. It means that the marginal cost is zero or closer.
Answer:
2. reduced record-keeping
Explanation:
The decentralization is the chain of the processes in which the proper process of all department is followed
Just like from top-level to middle level and then lower level
And, the inverse is lower level to middle level to top level.
The authority and responsibility are delegated to each level of management so that the day to day operations could be performed in a smooth, effective and efficient manner
For the complex companies who adopt decentralization, they have all the benefits like delegation, problem identification but do not reduce record keeping as it is not an easy task for every company
Hence, option 2 is correct
<span>A bank is legally required to hold a fraction of its deposits as required reserves. These regulations are a requirement and set by most banks around the world. They set minimum amounts that must be held all the type to serve as a reserve in case of an </span>emergency.
Answer:
Comparative advantage.
Explanation:
Comparative advantage in economics is the ability of an individual or country to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost better than another individual or country.
The comparative advantage gives a country a stronger sales margin than their competitors as they are able to sell their specific products or render their peculiar services at a lower opportunity cost.
In 1817, David Ricardo who is an english political economist talked about the law of comparative advantage in his book “On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation." Also, the principle of comparative advantage states that, nations (countries) can become better off than their contemporaries through the process of specializing in what they know how to produce or do best.
This simply means that, any country applying the principle of comparative advantage, would enjoy an increase in output and consequently, a boost in their Gross Domestic Products (GDP).
In general, individuals and nations should specialize in producing those goods for which they have a comparative advantage.
No, there is not any requirement of recording when the fair value of bonds decreases to $6000000 on December 31 of the current year.
Given that Starbucks purchased bonds with $ 7 million face value at par for cash on July 1 of the current year and the bonds pay 7 percent interest the following June 30 and December 31 and mature in three years.
We are required to tell whether there is requirement of any recording when the fair value of bonds decreases to $6000000 on December 31 of the current year.
A bond is basically a debt security, similar to an IOU and borrowers issue bonds to raise money from investors willing to lend them money for a certain amount of time. When we buy a bond, we are lending to the issuer, which may be a government, municipality, or corporation.
There is not any requirement of any recording when the fair value decreases to $600000 because it is not affecting our books of accounts because in our books they are recorded at face values.
Hence there is not any requirement of recording when the fair value of bonds decreases to $6000000 on December 31 of the current year.
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