Answer:
Accommodation
Explanation:
Accommodation: The term accommodation is given by one of the famous psychologist Jean Piaget. He described the process that occurs when new experience or information causes a person to modify his or her existing schemas. Instead of making the new experience or information fit into an existing or already present schema, the person changes the schema to accommodate the new experience or information.
Example:
For a girl, a horse is a four-legged animal, huge, and having a long tail. The first time when she sees a cow, the girl calls it a horse because that fits in with the girl's current schema.
The fourth question is correct (D).
To understand this answer, one must understand the mechanism of correction of inflationary processes.
Inflation erodes the purchasing power, thus, the elderly with fixed income will be harmed and not beneficiaries in an inflationary process.
<u>The main mechanism to reduce inflation is the interest rate.</u> In this way, when inflation happens, the Federal Reserve raises the interest rate. This makes public bonds profitable and economic agents begin to use money by buying bonds, reducing the circulation of money and consequently lowering inflation.
For banks that have made adjustable rate loans, this will be a good thing, as interest on the contracts will increase along with the increase in the interest rate, which will make the contracts yield more. Therefore, banks will be the biggest beneficiaries. However, this will happen only when the rate is adjustable.
Hey there!
Question :- Which idea originated with Charles Darwin?
A: Traits acquired during a lifetime are passed to offspring
B: Species evolve by natural selection
C: Living organisms have not changed since they were created
D: Organisms have undergone changes during Earth's history
Answer : <em>Option</em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>B</em><em>)</em>
<em>Species evolve by natural selection</em><em>.</em>
Hope it helps you.
Have a great day ahead!
