Answer:
A
Explanation:
Channel and carrier proteins are both considered facilitated diffusion. We also know that materials do not like to go against the concentration gradient so we can eliminate B.
Answer:
Hypertonic
Explanation:
Hypertonic solutions have less water ( and more solute such as salt or sugar ) than a cell. Seawater is hypertonic. If you place an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks, because it loses water ( water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside ).
Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
A.chromosomes aligning themselves at the equator.
<h3>What distinguishing features of mitosis' metaphase?</h3>
A phase of cell division known as "metaphase" (mitosis or meiosis).Individual chromosomes are typically dispersed throughout the cell nucleus.The chromosomes of the cell condense and move toward one another, aligning in the center of the dividing cell, and the nucleus of the cell disintegrates during metaphase.
<h3>What distinguishes metaphase from other phases?</h3>
Its alignment of a duplicated chromosomes at the metaphase plate, an equatorial plate, is what gives metaphase its name.Via microtubules attached to its kinetochore, one of the sister chromatids is joined to one pole of the cell, and the other sister chromatid is associated to the other pole.
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For the answer to the question above, <u>"</u><u>hydrogen ions"</u> <span>form when muscle cells convert lactic acid to lactate. </span>
this is the reason why we feel fatigue when exercising it is that we accumulate a compound called lactic acid. I hope this helps