<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
Answer:
They are usually found in the center and they are called embyro sacs.
Explanation:
Answer:
Cactus spines
Explanation:
The cactus spines keep predators away and prevent different organisms from eating it. This helps it to survive in the desert. Another adaptation is very thick, waxy cuticle help to reduce water loss by evaporation.
The clear fluid in the acne after it has been squeezed is that it has the role of exudating. It is the mass of cells in forms of fluid and the role of it in the wound is to help the wound to heal and clean when the blood vessel open the area, and after the fluid has been exudated, the nutrients and the oxygen that is needed by the wound would be brought by the blood of the individual.
En resumen, para que se defina y aborde de manera operativa, el "gen mendeliano" requiere una diferencia de fenotipo asociada con una diferencia de genotipo, mientras que el "gen molecular" requiere transcripción.Answer:
Explanation:
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