Answer:
Mitosis and meiosis are similar at the level of writing, and possess a very close mechanism; however, they do not achieve the same result!
Mitosis corresponds to a single "asexual" cell division of somatic cells (almost all cells in the body), and clones two daughter cells from a mother cell, which will be identical, and inherit exactly the same heritage genetic, indeed these two daughter cells will each have an identical karyotype (same chromosomes) and an identical genotype (same alleles) to that of the mother cell.
Meiosis corresponds to two successive "sexual" cell divisions affecting only germ cells; starting from a diploid cell (chromosomes present in pairs), meiosis leads to the formation of four gametes (haploid sexual cells, spermatozoa or oocytes) (a single copy of the chromosomes). Then, during fertilization, two gametes (each from meiosis, in the male and female) come together to form a zygote, in which diploidy will be restored.
The right answers are:
create two identical cells ==> mitosis
create four non-identical cells ==> meiosis
create haploid cells ==> meiosis
creates diploid cells ==> mitosis
occurs in all cels other tha gametes ==> mitosis
occurs in all cells related to sexual reproduction ==> meiosis
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Explanation:
Because it allows them to breathe and function.
Correct question:
The hypothalamus __________.
a) influences the function of only one lobe of the pituitary gland.
b) synthesizes all of the hormones produced by the pituitary gland.
c) regulates both reproduction and body temperature.
d) produces only inhibitory hormones.
Answer:
C) Regulates both reproduction and body temperature.
Explanation:
The hypothalamus is a small but important area in the center of the brain. It plays an important role in hormone production and helps to stimulate many important processes in the body and is located in the brain, between the pituitary gland and thalamus.
The hypothalamus’ main role is to keep the body in homeostasis as much as possible.
Homeostasis means a healthful, balanced bodily state.
The hypothalamus acts as the link between the endocrine and nervous systems to achieve this. It plays a part in many essential functions of the body such as: body temperature, thirst, appetite and weight control, emotions, sex drive, blood pressure and heart rate, production of digestive juices and balancing bodily fluids.
