B hope this helps a lot :)
If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp then less ATP would be produced when the light is on because no proton gradient would be available to produce ATP.
<h3>What is
proton gradient ?</h3>
Two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site result in the formation of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site, creating a proton gradient (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
For the ETC to continue functioning, the energy trapped in the electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane must also be released in some manner. ATP is created using the energy in the proton electrochemical gradient.
Chemiosmotic coupling is the process by which ATP synthesis is coupled to the electrochemical gradient of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Peter Mitchell, who in 1961 made the initial suggestion, was given the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1978.
To learn more about proton gradient from the given link:
brainly.com/question/28046848
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Answer:
The mismatch pair is plasmodium causes chagas disease. Chagas disease occurs due to Trypanosoma cruzi.
Explanation:
Chagas disease is a parasitic disease .It also known as American Trypanosomiasis. Chagas disease is occurs due to the <u>Trypanosoma cruzi</u> parasite.It is spread mostly by insects .The name of the insect is Triatominae, or "kissing bugs". The symptoms change during the course of the infection.
Plasmodium is a protozoan parasite which causes malaria in the human body.
Giardia is a microscopic parasite. It has been contaminated with feces (poop) from infected humans or animals.So this match is correct.
African sleeping sickness caused by a microscopic parasite species <u>Trypanosoma</u> <u>bruce</u>i. It is transmitted by the tsetse fly , which is found only in rural Africa.
Histoplasmosis (Ohio valley fever) is a fungal infection which causes by Histoplasma .It generally effect on lungs and immune system.
Trichomoniasis (or “trich”) caused by infection with a protozoan parasite called<u> </u><u>Trichomonas</u> <u>vaginalis</u>.Its a sexually transmitted disease (STD).It cause foul smelling in women vagina.
Answer:
Vitamin C
Explanation:
The following symptoms are found in the disease known as scurvy which is characterized as a vitamin deficiency disease caused by skin rashes bleeding gums, joint pain, and stiffness more. It is caused by Vitamin C also known as ascorbic acid plays various roles in the development and growth and repair of the body cells and tissues. It is a water-soluble vitamin and deficiency of the vitamin result in scurvy or skin disease.
In humans, the "male gamete determines the sex of an offspring because it may contribute either an X or a Y chromosome"
<u>Answer:</u> Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Human sex gets decided by the function of SRY gene which possessed by with or without of Y chromosome. The hormone of anti-mullerian and testosterone produced from cells when activating the SRY gene. It generally confirms the development of single-male reproductive systems.
The scenario in humans, the sex ration gets affected by the male parent's hormone level. Also, in XY sex evaluation system, the sperm of male takes part in X or Y chromosome whereas the ovum from female contributes to X chromosome. This greatly results in offspring - either male (XX) or female (XY).
