Polar molecules do have ionic bonds
This question sounds like it came after some activity where
some forces were observed. Since we were not there, and
we don't know what the activity was, we don't know what forces
were observed, and we have no clue to how they might be related
to the motion of the Earth around the sun.
Answer:

Acceleration, in m/s, of such a rock fragment = 
Explanation:
According to Newton's Third Equation of motion

Where:
is the final velocity
is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s is the distance
In our case:

So Equation will become:

Acceleration, in m/s, of such a rock fragment = 
Answer:
The gazelles top speed is 27.3 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Acceleration = 4.2 m/s²
Time = 6.5 s
Suppose we need to find the gazelles top speed
The speed is equal to the product of acceleration and time.
We need to calculate the gazelles top speed
Using formula of speed

Where, v = speed
a = acceleration
t = time
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The gazelles top speed is 27.3 m/s.
Explanation:
Given data:
d = 30 mm = 0.03 m
L = 1m
S
= 70 Mpa
Δd = -0.0001d
Axial force = ?
validity of elastic deformation assumption.
Solution:
O'₂ = Δd/d = (-0.0001d)/d = -0.0001
For copper,
v = 0.326 E = 119×10³ Mpa
O'₁ = O'₂/v = (-0.0001)/0.326 = 306×10⁶
∵δ = F.L/E.A and σ = F/A so,
σ = δ.E/L = O'₁ .E = (306×10⁻⁶).(119×10³) = 36.5 MPa
F = σ . A = (36.5 × 10⁻⁶) . (π/4 × (0.03)²) = 25800 KN
S
= 70 MPa > σ = 36.5 MPa
∵ elastic deformation assumption is valid.
so the answer is
F = 25800 K N and S
> σ