Answer:
a.3Hz
b.0.0034m
Explanation:
First, we know the flute is an open pipe, because open pipe as both end open and a close organ pipe as only one end close.
The formula relating the length and he frequency is giving as
.
a.we first determine the length of the flute at the fundamental frequency i.e when <em>n</em>=1 and when the speed is in the 342m/s
Hence from
.
since the value of the length will remain constant, we now use the value to determine the frequency when the air becomes hotter and the speed becomes 345m/s.
Hence the require beat is
.
b. since the length is dependent also on the speed and frequency, we determine the new length when she plays with a fundamental frequency when the speed of sound is 345m/s
using the formula
Now to determine the extension,
Answer:
The sled needed a distance of 92.22 m and a time of 1.40 s to stop.
Explanation:
The relationship between velocities and time is described by this equation: 
, where 
is the final velocity, 
is the initial velocity, 
the acceleration, and 
is the time during such acceleration is applied.
Solving the equation for the time, and applying to the case: 
, where 
because the sled is totally stopped, 
is the velocity of the sled before braking and, 
is negative because the deceleration applied by the brakes.
In the other hand, the equation that describes the distance in term of velocities and acceleration:
, where 
is the distance traveled, is the initial velocity, the time of the process and, is the acceleration of the process.
Then for this case the relationship becomes: 
.
<u>Note that the acceleration is negative because is a braking process.</u>
Answer:
<h3> b. 1.18</h3>
Explanation:
The fundamental frequency in string is expressed as;
F1 = 1/2L√T/m .... 1
L is the length of the string
T is the tension
m is the mass per unit length
If the tension is increased by 40%, the new tension will be;
T2 = T + 40%T
T2 = T + 0.4T
T2 = 1.4T
The new fundamental frequency will be;
F2 = 1/2L√1.4T/m ..... 2
Divide 1 by 2;
F2/F = (1/2L√1.4T/m)/1/2L√T/m)+
F2/F = √1.4T/m ÷ √T/m
F2/F = √1.4T/√m ×√m/√T
F2/F = √1.4T/√T
F2/F = 1.18√T/√T
F2/F = 1.18
F2 = 1.18F
Hence the fundamental frequency of vibration changes by a factor of 1.18
Answer:
Due to the resistance of air, a drag force acts on a falling body (parachute) to slow down its motion. Without air resistance, or drag, objects would continue to increase speed until they hit the ground. The larger the object, the greater its air resistance. Parachutes use a large canopy to increase air resistance. Also, Once the parachute is opened, the air resistance overwhelms the downward force of gravity. The net force and the acceleration on the falling skydiver is upward. An upward net force on a downward falling object would cause that object to slow down. The skydiver thus slows down. Sorry if not helpful.
