8+4^2-3(7)+3^2
8+16-3(7)+9
8+16-21+9
24-21+9
3+9
=12
The mathematical expression of the given above,
logb (13/74)^1/2
Distribute the exponent to both numerator and denominator.
logb (13^1/2 / 74^1/2)
To simplify, multiply the exponent to the expression and since it is division it may be expressed as difference of two logarithms.
(1/2)(logb 13) - (1/2)(log 74)
For this case we must raise an inequality.
We have "d" dollars initially and they are spent 12. Then:

At least 51 dollars remain, then, the sign of inequality is greater or equal in favor of the expression
, that is:

Resolving:

There are at least 63 dollars left in the account.
Answer:

It is 60 because 51+9 is 60
1/3 of 9/5 is 3/5
1/3*9/5 = 9/15 = 3/5
Hope this helps!