Answer:
Biotechnology is the combination of biological sciences and engineering technology. It has been making many products better for many years, including living organisms. As scientists cracked the genetic code, they began to incorporate biotechnology into the branch of genetics.
Cloning: The process of producing identical offspring from the somatic cells of the parent organism also called, a clone. First cloned organism was Dolly the sheep in 1997 in Scotland Since then other animals such as pigs, deer, horses, and bulls, but never humans
Steps of Cloning a Sheep:
1. Extraction of diploid nucleus from a body cell
2. Enucleation - which removing the nucleus from an egg cell
3. Insertion of the diploid nucleus into the enucleated egg cell
4. Stimulation by an electric shock of the diploid nucleus to mitotically divide
5. Culturing of the cell to ensure development into a blastocyst
6. Implantation in a surrogate mother
7. Birth
Note: No options were provided for the spaces.
Explanation:
Biotechnology is the combination of biological sciences and engineering technology. It has been making many products better for many years, including living organisms. As scientists cracked the genetic code, they began to incorporate biotechnology into the branch of genetics.
Cloning: The process of producing identical offspring from the somatic cells of the parent organism also called, a clone. First cloned organism was Dolly the sheep in 1997 in Scotland Since then other animals such as pigs, deer, horses, and bulls, but never humans
Steps of Cloning a Sheep:
1. Extraction of diploid nucleus from a body cell
2. Enucleation - which removing the nucleus from an egg cell
3. Insertion of the diploid nucleus into the enucleated egg cell
4. Stimulation by an electric shock of the diploid nucleus to mitotically divide
5. Culturing of the cell to ensure development into a blastocyst
6. Implantation in a surrogate mother
7. Birth
