Answer:
2.52 g NaCl
Explanation:
(Step 1)
To find the mass, you first need to find the moles NaCl. This value can be found using the molarity ratio:
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
After you convert mL to L, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find moles.
136.9 mL / 1,000 = 0.1369 L
Molarity = moles / volume
0.315 M = moles / 0.1369 L
0.0431 = moles
(Step 2)
Now, you can use the molar mass to convert moles to grams.
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol
0.0431 moles NaCl 58.443 g
------------------------------ x ------------------- = 2.52 g NaCl
1 mole
The right answer is screening test.
In medicine, screening consists of looking for one or more diseases or abnormalities known as "at risk" in individuals of a given population.
These investigations are followed or not by medical consultations, clinical examinations and treatments.
In addition, screening is a preliminary procedure (test or examination) to detect one or more characteristic signs or symptoms of a disease or syndrome and potentially leading to further investigation.
The oxidation state of the compound Mn (ClO4)3 is to be determined in this problem. For oxygen, the charge is 2-, the total considering its number of atoms is -24. Mn has a charge of +3. TO compute for Mn, we must achieve zero charge overall hence 3+3x-24=0 where x is the Cl charge. Cl charge, x is +7.
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. This doesn't necessarily mean the concentrations or pressure are the same on both sides of the equation, only the rates are the same
Answer:
- [HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter
- [H₂O] = 0.03901 mol/liter
- [Cl₂O] = 0.02351 mol/liter
Explanation:
<u />
<u>1. Chemical reaction:</u>
![H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2O%28g%29%2BCl_2O%28g%29%5Crightleftharpoons%202%20HOCl%28g%29)
<u>2. Initial concentrations:</u>
i) 1.3 g H₂O
- Number of moles = 1.3g / (18.015g/mol) = 0.07216 mol
- Molarity, M = 0.07216 mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0481 mol/liter
ii) 2.2 g Cl₂O
- Number of moles = 2.2 g/ (67.45 g/mol) = 0.0326 mol
- Molarity = 0.0326mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0217 mol/liter
<u>3. ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table</u>
![H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2O%28g%29%2BCl_2O%28g%29%5Crightleftharpoons%202%20HOCl%28g%29)
I 0.0481 0.0326 0
C -x -x +x
E 0.0481-x 0.0326-x x
<u />
<u>4. Equilibrium expression</u>
![K_c=\dfrac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O].[Cl_2O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BHOCl%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2O%5D.%5BCl_2O%5D%7D)
![0.09=\dfrac{x^2}{(0.0481-x)(0.0326-x)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.09%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B%280.0481-x%29%280.0326-x%29%7D)
<u />
<u>5. Solve:</u>
![x^2=0.09(x-0.0481)(x-0.0326)\\\\0.91x^2+0.007263x-0.000141125=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%5E2%3D0.09%28x-0.0481%29%28x-0.0326%29%5C%5C%5C%5C0.91x%5E2%2B0.007263x-0.000141125%3D0)
Use the quadatic formula:
![x=\dfrac{-0.007263\pm \sqrt{(0.007263)^2-4(0.91)(-0.000141125)}}{2(0.91)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cdfrac%7B-0.007263%5Cpm%20%5Csqrt%7B%280.007263%29%5E2-4%280.91%29%28-0.000141125%29%7D%7D%7B2%280.91%29%7D)
The positive result is x = 0.00909
Thus the concentrations are:
- [HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter
- [H₂O] = 0.0481 - 0.00909 = 0.03901 mol/liter
- [Cl₂O] = 0.0326 - 0.00909 = 0.02351 mol/liter