1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mekhanik [1.2K]
3 years ago
5

Using the Brønsted theory, classify the following as either an acid or a base by placing the compound in the correct bin.

Chemistry
2 answers:
guapka [62]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The Bronsted-Lowry theory was not against the Arrhenius theory, rather it was just a modification to the previous theory of acids and bases. Hydroxide ions are considered as bases because they have the tendency to accept hydrogen ions from acids and form water.

An acid was the one which produces hydrogen ions in solution because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them.

In a nutshell, he described bases as hydrogen acceptor and acids as hydrogen donors.

cricket20 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Acid = donor (giver) proton (H + ion)

Base = acceptor (receiver) proton (H + ion)

<h3><em>Further explanation</em></h3>

Based on Bronsted-Lowry Theory, acid is an ion/molecule that acts as a proton donor (H +) to other ions/molecules. While bases are ions/molecules that act as proton acceptors (H +).

If an acid gives its proton (H +), then the rest of the acid can accept the proton and function as the conjugate base of the acid

Conversely, if a base is a proton acceptor (H +), then the ion/molecule formed can release the proton and function as a conjugate acid from that base. In general, these conjugate acid-base pairs can be described as follows:

Example

NH₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) ------> NH₄ + (aq) + OH– (aq)

Basa Asam Asam Basa

The acid-base conjugate pair is:

NH₃ and NH₄

H₂O and OH-

H₂O as an acid gives a proton to NH₃ so that it becomes NH₄ so that the remaining OH- as its conjugate base

While NH₃ as a base and NH₄ as a conjugate acid

Example 2:

HOCN + H₂O ------> H₃O⁺ + OCN⁻

The conjugate base of HOCN is OCN⁻ because OCN⁻ is the proton acceptor of H⁺ to form HOCN (as an acid)

<h3><em>Learn more</em></h3>

the Bronsted-Lowry definition of an acid

brainly.com/question/3201146

the Bronsted-Lowry definition of a base

brainly.com/question/4083753

the acids and the bases in the chemical equation according to Bronsted-Lowry Theory

brainly.com/question/12308171

Keywords: Bronsted-Lowry Theory, acid, base, proton, donor, acceptor, acid-base conjugate

You might be interested in
A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.01962 mol of
Scilla [17]

Answer:

The essence including its given problem is outlined in the following segment on the context..

Explanation:

The given values are:

Moles of CO₂,

x = 0.01962

Moles of water,

\frac{y}{2} =0.01961

y=2\times 0.01961

  =0.03922

Compound's mass,

= 0.4647 g

Let the compound's formula will be:

C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}

Combustion's general equation will be:

⇒  C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}+x+(\frac{y}{4}-\frac{z}{2}) O_{2}=xCO_{2}+\frac{y}{2H_{2}O}

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒  12\times x=1\times y+16\times z=0.4647

⇒  12\times 0.01962+1\times 0.03922+16\times z=0.4647

⇒  0.27466+16z=0.4647

⇒                     z=0.01187

Now,

x : y : z = 0.01962:0.03922:0.01187

           = \frac{0.01962}{0.0118}:\frac{0.03922}{0.0188}:\frac{0.0188}{0.0188}

           = 1.6:3.3:1.0

           = 3:6:2

So that the empirical formula seems to be "C₃H₆O₂".

8 0
3 years ago
Superstition or science
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

superstition

Explanation:

Because there is no scientific reason behind it and no connection of it to science.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Will magnesium and fluorine atoms most likely form an ionic bond or a covalent bond?
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

Ionic bond

Explanation:

The magnesium atom gives up 2 electrons to form a magnesium ion, Mg2+ . The two electrons are transferred to fluorine atoms to form two fluoride ions, F–.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the three properties of matter
Sav [38]
A solid, a liquid or a gas.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolat
ad-work [718]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.00582 grams.

Explanation:

In order to solve the question, let us consider the vapor pressure of H2O, as hydrogen gas is collected over water, therefore, we have to consider the vapor pressure of water in the given case. Let us assume that the pressure is 760 torr or 1 atm.

It is known that the vapor pressure of water at 40 degree C is 53.365 torr (Based on the data).

Therefore, the pressure of H2 will be,

P = 760-55.365 = 704.635 torr or 704.635/760 = 0.9272 atm

The volume of the hydrogen gas collected in the tube is 80 ml or 0.08 L

Temperature in Kelvin will be 40+273 = 313 K

To calculate the moles of hydrogen (H2) gas, there is a need to use the ideal gas equation, that is, PV= nRT, in this R is the gas constant, whose value is 0.0821 L atm/molK, and n is the moles of the gas.

By inserting the values in the equation we get:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT = 0.9272 *0.08 / 0.0821 * 313

n = 0.00289 moles

The mass of H2 will be moles * molar mass = 0.00289 * 2.016

= 0.00582 grams.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which method used to attack ground cover fires is generally used against fires that are very hot, very big, and very fast?
    11·1 answer
  • A rigid canister holds 50.0 L of helium gas at 32.0°C and 49.9 kPa. The gas is cooled until the pressure reaches 14.2 kPa. What
    5·1 answer
  • The density of solid fe is 7.87 g/cm3. how many atoms are present per cubic centimeter of fe?
    7·2 answers
  • What did nuclear fision brought to the humanity?
    11·1 answer
  • What is the temperature of gas and volume of gas
    13·1 answer
  • in a single displacement reaction of zinc and silver nitrate, how many moles of zinc are required in this reaction when 4 g of s
    9·1 answer
  • Which location on the earth receives the most energy from the sun?
    11·1 answer
  • The electronic configuration of Na is_________.
    13·1 answer
  • How many atoms of Nitrogen in 4.3 moles?
    14·1 answer
  • 3. Beaker A (Heat Meter) tells us how much heat energy left the hot
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!