Answer:
When energy is removed in liquid water then it will solidify since heat is given off by the system to its surrounding. It is an exothermic process where the enthalpy decreases since heat is taken off. So liquid water becomes ice in an exothermic process.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is that they are formed below Earth's surface.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Plutons are defined as the intrusive igneous rocks named as plutonic rocks which are formed when the magma gets cools down slowly and solidifies below the Earth's surface.
It is different from volcanic rocks which are formed when lava gets cools down and solidifies on the Earth's surface.
Hence, the correct answer is that they are formed below Earth's surface.
Answer:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
Between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.
In this case:
- c= 4.184

- m= 32 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 22°C - 8°C= 14°C
Replacing:
Q= 32 g* 4.184
*14 °C
Solving:
Q= 1,874.432 J
<u><em>The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J</em></u>
Answer:
Data is not valid
Explanation:
When two liquids having different temperatures are mixed, regardless of the volumes, the final mix temperature will ALWAYS be between the initial temperature values.
1st Law Thermo => Law of Conservation of Energy => Energy can not be created nor destroyed, only changed in form. Mixing 22°C with 75°C will NOT result in a mix having a final temperature of 80°C.
∑ΔE = 0 => (mcΔT)₁ + (mcΔT)₂ = 0
[(20g)(1cal/g·°C)(Tₓ - 22°C)] + [(80g)(1cal/g·°C)(Tₓ - 75°C)] = 0
=> 20(Tₓ - 22) + 80(Tₓ - 75) = 0
=> 20Tₓ - 440 + 80Tₓ - 75 = 0
=> 100Tₓ = 440 + 75 = 515
=> Tₓ = (515/100)°C = 51.5°C final mix temperature
Answer:
The true statements are:
The solution is acidic
The pH of the solution is 14.00 - 10.53.
![10^{-10.53}=[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-10.53%7D%3D%5BOH%5E-%5D)
Explanation:
The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution .
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
- The pH value more 7 means that hydrogen ion concentration is less ,alkaline will be the solution.
- The pH value less 7 means that hydrogen ion concentration is more ,acidic will be the solution.
- The pH value equal to 7 indicates that the solution is neutral.
The pOH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution .
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
The pOH of the solution = 10.53
![10.53=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10.53%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![10^{-10.53}=[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-10.53%7D%3D%5BOH%5E-%5D)
The pH of the solution = ?


Here, the pH of the solution is less than 7 which means that solution acidic.