Answer:
d. less than 100% of the energy captured from sunlight is transformed into potential energy in the form of a hydrogen ion gradient and then into potential energy in the form of covalent bonds
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is process utilized by plants, several bacteria and protists to convert the light energy to chemical energy. So they utilize the photosynthesis as the powerhouse for the energy production. Heterotrophs like human that cannot synthesize their own food, use this converted form of energy by autotrophs.
During the light reaction of photosynthesis the photons from light are absorbed by photosystem I and II. These photons excites the electrons which flow through the electron transport chain from higher potential to lower potential. These electrons release the energy while moving from higher potential to lower potential which is utilized by H+ pump to pump the H+ to lumen of plastids from stroma and of course not the 100% energy is utilized some of the energy dissipates. . So this process causes the accumulation of high potential H+ ions across the membrane. These H+ ions are utilized for the production of ATP by ATP synthase complex when they flow back to lower potential across the membrane through ATP synthase complex.
The ATP and NADPH produced from light reaction are utilized to combine carbon molecules during dark reaction. The covalent bond is used to combine the carbon molecules and we know that combining carbon molecules stores energy in the form of covalent bond.
The given section of DNA is known as a gene.
Explanation:
The basic physical as well as fundamental unit of heredity is known as gene. Genes are built with DNA. According to Human Genome Project human have estimated between 20000 to 25000 genes. In Every person two copies of each gene are present which is carried from parent.
In most of the genes are common almost every people but less than 1% of genes are different between people. The role of gene is to determine the trait- how we look and also other stuff about us.
Is said to be denatured.
Denaturation occurs when the environment around has a extremely high temperature of extreme pH values comparing to the optimum values of the enzyme. Each enzyme has their own optimum temperature and pH.
In the case, the lost its three-dimensional structure and can no longer function because the shape of the active site is altered and thus it can no longer bind into substrates.
Explanation:
Oxygen is a gas that your body needs to work properly. Your cells need oxygen to make energy. Your lungs absorb oxygen from the air you breathe. The oxygen enters your blood from your lungs and travels to your organs and body tissues
