Answer:
In the long-run, the economy tends to favor consumers more than it favors producers.
Explanation:
This is because, in competitive market structures, firms earn economic profit only in the short-run, but in the long-run, this economic profit either disappears, or decreases substantially, because the structure of the market itself provides incentive for a dynamic flux of firms in and out of the industry, and economic profit moves along that flux: it goes up when the number of firm in the industry goes down, and it goes down when the number of firms in the industry goes up.
Managers should understand these dynamics in order to be able to forecast trends and act accordingly, mainly by developing corporate strategy that tackle the forecasted scenarios.
Finally, an example of a business affected by a fall in demand is airline companies. The airline market is very competitive even if it is dominated by a few firms due to very high barriers to entry and exit. Airline companies are constantly pressured to offer lower prices, while costs do not necessarily fall at the same rate. The recent demand shock due to the current pandemic has left most airlines in a dire condition, using up past reserves to operate, and frequently in need of government assistance.
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Your answer would be A hope this helps
The Answer Is In Fact "Liquefaction".
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Answer:
a. A decrease in expectations with no change in output, real interest rate or the money supply will result in a decrease in the price level. This is because inflation expectation is directly related to the price level. A anticipated decrease in inflation in the future means that suppliers will reduce their prices as they want more of the product to be sold. With a decrease in inflation (in the future), the prices in the future are expected to fall further.
b. An increase in the nominal money supply, with no change in output, real interest rate or inflation expectations will result in an increase in the price level. Mathematically, this can be explained by RHS=LHS in the equation above. If everything on the right hand side (RHS) remains constant, it means the left hand side (LHS) = M/P must also remain constant, that is, an increase in M would lead to an increase in P so that the ration M/P does not change. An economic explanation of the same is that with an increase in money supply ceterus paribus, people would be willing to pay more as their income would increase.
