False. Some Genetic mutations can actually be proven to be very helpful to some species.
Answer:
a.Many mitochondrial genes resemble proteobacteria genes, while the genes in the chloroplast resemble genes found in some photosynthetic bacteria.
c.Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes that are similar to those found in bacteria.
d.Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by a process similar to mitosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplast which are organelles of eukaryotic cells were once independently living micro-organisms but with due course of time eukaryotic cells engulfed them and they become an integral part of these eukaryotic cells.
The resemblance between mitochondrial genes with those of proteobacteria and chloroplast genes with photosynthetic bacteria strongly support endosymbiotic theory. Apart from this, the presence of their own DNA that too circular just like prokaryotic microbes and 70 S ribosomes also support this theory. Also just like prokaryotic cells, before cell division mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo replication by means of a process known as binary fission.
<span>Despite considerable concern about the high rate of
Cocaine use among pregnant women, studies have failed to find a homogeneous pattern of fetal effects, and there is little consensus on the adverse effects of the drug.
</span>
Cocaine<span> is a street
drug that usually comes as a white powder. </span>Cocaine use during pregnancy can affect a pregnant<span> woman and her
unborn baby in many ways.</span>
Answer:
a fertilized egg- zygote
separation of two ends of an old cell- cytokinesis
union of egg and sperm- fertilization
egg-producing organ in lower plants- archegonium
Answer:
I think it is the last one
