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Agata [3.3K]
4 years ago
11

A rigid, insulated tank that is initially evacuated is connected through a valve to a supply line that carries helium at 200 kPa

and 120°C. Now the valve is opened, and helium is allowed to flow into the tank until the pressure reaches 200 kPa, at which point the valve is closed. Determine the flow work of the helium in the supply line and the final temperature of the helium in the tank.
Engineering
1 answer:
irakobra [83]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

T=655K, W=816kJ/kg

Explanation:

consulting the properties of gases, for Helium we have,

R=2.0769kJ/kg.K,\\c_p=5.1926kJ/kg.K,\\c_v=3.1156kJ/kg.K,

To find the specific volume we use the equation,

v=\frac{RT}{P}

Substituting,

v=\frac{2.0769*(120+273)}{200*10^3}\\v=4.08m^3/kg

Flow work is gived by,

W_{flow}=Pv\\W_{flow}=200*10^3*4.08=816kJ/kg

To find the temperature of the gas in the tank we need

u_{tank}=h_{line}\\h_{line}=c_pT_{line}\\u_{tank}=c_vT_{tank}

So,

T_{tank}=\frac{c_p T_{line}}{c_v}\\T_{tank}=\frac{5.1926}{3.1156}*343\\T_{tank}=655K

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What is the definition of a tolerance on a dimension typically found on technical drawings?
Alinara [238K]
Tolerance is the acceptable amount of dimensional variation that still allows a part to perform as designed.

Any process will have variation and depending on the severity of the function some tolerance will be very small. For example the sheet metal thickness on portion of a space shuttle will have a much tighter tolerance than the thickness of a piece of lumber to build a house. Tighter tolerance of processes typically are related to more process control (e.g. money) thus designs should be fully vetted with process team before placing on a drawing.
7 0
3 years ago
Introduction to gear and gear ratios: If you have two gears of the same size does the output speed increase, decrease, or remain
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

remain the same constant

Explanation:

if a small gear is making 5 rpm turning a big gear thats making 1 rpm the bug gear is making lots of torque but if its going the opposite way its much harder to turn the big gear 1 rpm just to make the little gear do 5 rpm and it makes way less torque if thre both the same size there ging to stay the same speed

4 0
3 years ago
A composite shaft with length L = 46 in is made by fitting an aluminum sleeve (Ga = 5 x 10^3 ksi) over a
Xelga [282]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

L = 46 in

Ga = 5 × 10³ ksi

Gs = 11 × 10³ ksi

Outside diameter da = 5 in

ds = 4 in

Tb = 3 kip.in

Now,

Ja = polar moment of Inertia of Aluminum;

Ja ⇒ π/32( 5⁴ - 4⁴ ) = π/32( 625 - 256 ) = π/32( 369 ) in^u

Js = polar moment of inertia of steel

Js ⇒ π/32 ds⁴ = π/32( 4⁴ ) = π/32( 256 )

Ta is torque transmitted by Aluminum  

Ts is torque transmitted by steel  

{composite member }

T = Ta + Ts ------ let this be equation m1

Now, we use the relation;

T/J = G∅/L

JG∅ = TL

∅ = TL/GJ

so, for aluminum rod ∅_{alu = TaLa/GaJa

for steel rod ∅_{steel = TsLs/GsJs

but we know that, ∅a = ∅s = ∅_B

so

[TaLa/GaJa]  =  [TsLs/GsJs]

also, we know that, La = Ls = L

∴ [Ta/GaJa]  =  [Ts/GsJs]

we solve for Ta

TaGsJs = TsGaJa  

Ta = TsGaJa / GsJs

we substitute

Ta = [Ts(5 × 10³)( π/32( 369) )] / [ (11 × 10³)( π/32( 256 ) ) ]

Ta = 0.66Ts

now, we substitute 0.66Ts for Ta and 3 for T in equation 1

T = Ta + Ts

3 = 0.66Ts + Ts

3 = 1.66Ts

Ts = 3 / 1.66

Ts = 1.8072 ≈ 1.81 kip-in

so

∅_{steel = TsLs / GsJs

we substitute

∅_{steel = (1.81 × 46 ) / ( 11 × 10³ × π/32( 256 ) )

∅_{steel = 83.26 / 276460.1535

∅_{steel  = 0.000301

∅_{steel = 3.01 × 10⁻⁴ rad

so

∅_{steel = ∅_B = 3.01 × 10⁻⁴ rad

Therefore, the magnitude of the angle of twist at end B is 3.01 × 10⁻⁴  rad

5 0
3 years ago
A cartridge electrical heater is shaped as a cylinder of length L=200mm and outer diameter D=20 mm. Under normal operating condi
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

T(water)=50.32℃

T(air)=3052.6℃

Explanation:

Hello!

To solve this problem we must use the equation that defines the transfer of heat by convection, which consists of the transport of heat through fluids in this case water and air.

The equation is as follows!

Q=ha(Ts-T\alpha )

Q = heat

h = heat transfer coefficient

Ts = surface temperature

T = fluid temperature

a = heat transfer area

The surface area of ​​a cylinder is calculated as follows

a=\pi D(\frac{D}{2} +L)

Where

D=diameter=20mm=0.02m

L=leght=200mm)0.2m

solving

a=\pi (0.02)(\frac{0.02}{2} +0.2)=0.01319m^2

For water

Q=2Kw=2000W

h=5000W/m2K

a=0.01319m^2

Tα=20C

Q=ha(Ts-T\alpha )

solving for ts

Ts=T\alpha +\frac{Q}{ha}

Ts=20+\frac{2000}{(0.01319)(5000)} =50.32C

for air

Q=2Kw=2000W

h=50W/m2K

a=0.01319m^2

Tα=20C

Ts=20+\frac{2000}{(0.01319)(50)}=3052.6C

3 0
3 years ago
The difference in quantity between the add and full marks on an engine oil dipstick is typically
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

1 quart (0.9 liters).

Explanation:

A proper inspection of various systems and components in a vehicle at regular intervals is very important and necessary because it helps to ensure that the vehicle is in a safe and reliable condition.

Generally, these inspection includes tyres, lighting systems, fan belts, shock absorbers, fluid (oil and water) level, etc. If any fault or concern is detected in the course of an inspection, it should be noted for quick repair or servicing by an expert technician.

All automobile engine requires an adequate amount of engine oil as a lubricant so as to mitigate friction and enhance proper functionality of the vehicle. Thus, the proper functionality of an engine is largely dependent on the level of the engine oil; it shouldn't be too low or high.

Basically, the engine oil should be checked at regular intervals (periodically) and should be on the level indicated or chosen by the manufacturer of the vehicle.

A dipstick is designed to be used for checking the engine oil level in a vehicle and it is marked with lines indicating minimum and maximum, low and high or add and full.

The difference in quantity between the add and full marks on an engine oil dipstick is typically 1 quart (0.9 liters).

5 0
3 years ago
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