I think downwards as that's how most saw's work.
Answer:
t = 25.10 sec
Explanation:
we know that Avrami equation

here Y is percentage of completion of reaction = 50%
t is duration of reaction = 146 sec
so,


taking natural log on both side
ln(0.5) = -k(306.6)

for 86 % completion




t = 25.10 sec
Answer:
<em>Electric current is the movement of electrons through a wire. Electric current is measured in amperes (amps) and refers to the number of charges that move through the wire per second. If we want current to flow directly from one point to another, we should use a wire that has as little resistance as possible.</em><em>Current is directly proportional to voltage, inversely proportional to resistance. One of the most common electrical measurements you'll use is the watt, a unit of electrical power: W (Watts) = E (Volts) x I (Amperes). The quantity of electric charge is measured in coulombs.</em><em>They can even pass through bones and teeth. This makes gamma rays very dangerous. They can destroy living cells, produce gene mutations, and cause cancer.</em>
Explanation:
hey mate this is the best answer if you're studying engineering!
Since the applied stress required for failure due to crack propagation is still higher than 550 MPa, the ceramic is expected to fail due to overload and not because of the flaws
Explanation:
<u>Plane -Strain Fracture toughness is calculated as</u>
=
б
F=geometry factor of the flaw
б=Stress applied
=Fracture toughness
a=Flaw size
<u>Given that </u>
Internal Flaw,a=0.001cm
Fracture Toughness
=45MPa
Tensile Strength б=550 MPa
Geometry Factor,
=1
<u>Calculation</u>
An internal Flaw i s 0.001 cm
2a=0.001cm
a=0