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dolphi86 [110]
3 years ago
14

How are nucleotides linked together to form a polynucleotide chain? View Available Hint(s) How are nucleotides linked together t

o form a polynucleotide chain? In RNA but not DNA, a phosphodiester linkage connects the 2' carbon of one nucleotide and the 5' carbon of another. In DNA and RNA, a phosphodiester linkage connects the 3' carbon of one nucleotide and the 5' carbon of another. In DNA but not RNA, a phosphodiester linkage connects the 3' carbon of one nucleotide and the 5' carbon of another. In DNA and RNA, a peptide bond connects the 3' carbon of one nucleotide and the 5' carbon of another. Previous Answers
Biology
1 answer:
Maslowich3 years ago
8 0

The correct answer is: In DNA and RNA, a phosphodiester linkage connects the 3' carbon of one nucleotide and the 5' carbon of another.  

The phosphate of one nucleotide is covalently bound to the sugar of the next nucleotide in DNA molecule (or hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule (deoxyribose) and the 5' carbon atom of another sugar molecule (deoxyribose) to form two ester bonds). In RNA molecule linkage is between the 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule (ribose) and the 5' carbon atom of another, (ribose).  

Hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds is catalyzed by the action of enzymes phosphodiesterases.

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Considering the same population of cats as in Part A, what is the expected frequency of each genotype (TLTL, TLTS, TSTS ) based
zaharov [31]

Answer:

P = f(TLTL) = 0,16

H = f(TLTS) = 0,48

Q = f(TSTS) = 0,36

Explanation:

Hello!

The allele proportion of any locus defines the genetic constitution of a population. Its sum is 1 and its values ​​can vary between 0 (absent allele) and 1 (fixed allele).

The calculation of allelic frequencies of a population is made taking into account that homozygotes have two identical alleles and heterozygotes have two different alleles.

In this case, let's say:

f(TL) = p

f(TS) = q

p + q = 1

Considering the genotypes TLTL, TLTS, TSTS, and the allele frequencies:

TL= 0,4

TS= 0,6

Genotypic frequency is the relative proportion of genotypes in a population for the locus in question, that is, the number of times the genotype appears in a population.

P = f(TLTL)

H = f(TLTS)

Q = f(TSTS)

Also P + H + Q = 1

And using the equation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the genotypic frequencies of equilibrium are given by the development of the binomial:

p^{2} = f(TLTL)

2pq = f(TSTL)

q^{2} = f(TSTS)

So, if the population is in balance:

P = p^{2}

H = 2pq

Q = q^{2}

Replacing the given values of allele frecuencies in each equiation you can calculate the expected frequency of each genotype for the next generation as:

f(TLTL) = P = p^{2} = 0,4^{2} = 0,16

f(TLTS) = H = 2pq = 2*0,4*0,6 = 0,48

f(TSTS) = Q = q^{2} = 0,6^{2} = 0,36

I hope you have a SUPER day!

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