La síntesis de proteínas se realiza en los ribosomas situados en el citoplasma celular. En el proceso de síntesis, los aminoácidos son transportados por ARN de transferencia correspondiente para cada aminoácido hasta el ARN mensajero donde se unen en la posición adecuada para formar las nuevas proteínas.
Answer:
d. AAU CCG CAU UGG A
Explanation:
A mutation is any change or alteration to the sequence of a gene. There are, however, different types of mutation depending on how it occurs in the gene. One of these types is INSERTION MUTATION as mentioned in this question. Insertion mutation is a type of mutation in which one or more nucleotide base is added to the sequence, hence, changing the reading frame of the original sequence.
In this question, the original mRNA sequence is given as: AAU CCG CAU GGA.
An insertion mutation will cause nucleotide base(s) to be added to this sequence, which will be noticed by an increase in number of bases in the sequence.
The correct answer is: AAU CCG CAU UGG A. In this mutated sequence, nucleotide "U" has been added to the sequence.
Explanation:
Similar: Fatty acids are generally long chains of hydrocarbons with a carboxylic acid group at one of the ends. While Lipids are polymers of fatty acids with a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a small polar oxygen group.
Different: Fats are actually a type of lipid. Lipids are a major class of biochemical compounds that includes oils as well as fats. Organisms use lipids to store energy and for many other uses. Lipid molecules consist mainly of repeating units called fatty acids.
"PRODUCERS" are always found at the base of a food chain.
What genes each parent had for that trait.
Example: In peas, the trait for green peas is dominant (G) and the trait for yellow peas (g) is recessive. If you want the offspring to definitely be yellow, then both parents have to be yellow, with the allele frequency of gg. If both parents were carriers of the yellow gene, but were green (Gg), then there is a 25% chance of having yellow offspring, the rest being green. If one parent is a carrier (Gg) and the other is yellow (gg), then there is a 50% chance of having either yellow or green offspring. If one parent is homozygous (two alleles of the same gene) dominant, then no matter who that parent is paired with, then the offspring will definitely be green.
This can all be figured out through punnett squares
