Citizens had a principal role in the development of a society.
Explanation:
No.1. Citizens had a role in the governance of the society at large.
No.2. They participated in making and implementing the law.
No.3. Though there were various branches in the government, however there was a system that no branch becomes too powerful.
Answer:
Nationalism is when someone has total love and dignity for their country. Think of it like how Donald Trump does for America.
Explanation:
<span>Negative punishment is being applied in this situation. The removal of items that Richard enjoys, is the result of missing curfew. When his parents take away his desired activities and items, then he is receiving a consequence, that being a form of negative punishment.</span>
Answer:
C. Innovation. . .competition
Explanation:
I would say that one assumption is the superiority of Europeans over Africans: their belief that somehow they had the right to enslave other people.
This could be connected to their racism (they thought the same of native Americans and there was a discussion whether native Americans have souls) or religious feeling of superiority ("pagans are not the same as Christians"...)