Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
Answer:
Anticodon. The anticodon region of a transfer RNA is a sequence of three bases that are complementary to a codon in the messenger RNA. During translation , the bases of the anticodon form complementary base pairs witht the bases of the codon by forming the appropriate hydrogen bonds.
I believe that glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) is a product of the Calvin cycle that is used to form glucose phosphate amino acids or fatty acids.
The Calvin cycle is divided into ; carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration of the starting molecule. Energy from ATP and from the reduced coenzyme NADPH is used to remove a phosphate group from 3PGA and reduce the resulting diphosphoglycerate (DPGA) to produce the 3-carbon sugar glyceraladehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).
Answer:
you won't find the nucleus in prokaryotic cells
