The volume of the new solution is
calculation
by use of the formula
M1V1= M2V2
M1 (molarity 1) = 2.13 M
V1 (volume 1) = 1.24 l
M2 ( molarity 2) = 1.60 M
V2 (volume 2) = ?
by making V2 the subject of the formula
V2 = M1 V1/ M2
V2=( 1.24 x 2.13)÷ 1.60= 1.651 L
Answer:
The product is Methyl cyanoacetate
Explanation: see structure attached
Answer:-
Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.
When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.
The water molecules now surround these ions.
The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.
So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.
Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.