Answer:
−2399.33 kJ
Explanation:
If NH₄NO₃ reacts with fuel oil to give a ΔH of -7198 for every 3 moles of NH₄NO₃
What is the enthalpy change for 1.0 mole of NH₄NO₃ in this reaction
∴ For every 1 mole, we will have 
of the total enthaply of the 3 moles
so, to determine the 1 mole; we have:
= −2399.33 kJ
∴ the enthalpy change for 1.0 mole of NH₄NO₃ in this reaction = −2399.33 kJ
The type of molecule that is shown is D. Alcohol
Answer:
Number of moles of Fe = 10 mol
Number of moles of CO₂ = 15 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of iron oxide = 5 mol
Number of moles of carbon monoxide = 25 mol
Number of moles of product = ?
Solution:
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
Now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.
Fe₂O₃ : Fe
1 : 2
5 : 2×5 = 10 mol
Fe₂O₃ : CO₂
1 : 3
5 : 3×5 = 15 mol
CO : Fe
3 : 2
25 : 2/3×25 = 16.7 mol
CO : CO₂
3 : 3
25 : 25
Less number of moles of Fe and CO₂ are formed by iron oxide thus it will act as limiting reactant while CO is inn excess.
Answer:
B. Ionic Compound
Explanation:
An ionic compound is that compound which contains a positively charged ion called CATION and a negatively charged ion called ANION. The cation loses or transfers electrons to the anion, hence, making the former (cation) positive and the latter (anion) negative.
A polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one type of atom e.g OH-, NO3²-, CO3²- etc. A polyatomic ion usually has an overall charge formed from the charges of the individual atoms that makes it up. For example, in OH-, the overall charge is -1.
Since a polyatomic ion can have an overall positive or negative charge, it must enter a reaction with another ion that complements it i.e. a negative polyatomic ion will react with a positive ion to neutralize its charge. Hence, this forms an IONIC COMPOUND. This is why most compounds with polyatomic ions are IONIC COMPOUNDS.
For example, CaCO3 is an ionic compound formed when Ca²+ (cation) reacts with the polyatomic anion: CO3²-
At the end of the reaction, the catalyst is UNCHANGED.
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