After oil is naturally refined underground, the only way that a viable deposit of hydrocarbon can form is if the oil encounters some kind of trap.
Answer:
[∝] = +472
Explanation:
Specific rotation in a solution is defined as:
[∝] = ∝ / c×l
Where:
[∝] is specific rotation, ∝ is observed rotation (In degrees), c is concentration in g/mL and l is path length (In dm).
∝: +47.2°
c: 2.0g / 50mL = 0.04g/mL
l: 25cm × (1dm /10cm) = 2.5dm
Replacing:
[∝] = +47.2° / 0.04g/mL×2.5dm = <em>+472</em>
I hope it helps!
Answer: The pressure in the can is 4.0 atm
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
P = pressure of gas = ?
V = Volume of gas = 0.410 L
n = number of moles = 
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =
Thus the pressure in the can is 4.0 atm
First, find the volume the solution needs to be diluted to in order to have the desired molarity:
You have to use the equation M₁V₁=M₂V₂ when ever dealing with dilutions.
M₁=the starting concentration of the solution (in this case 2.6M)
V₁=the starting volume of the solution (in this case 0.035L)
M₂=the concentration we want to dilute to (in this case 1.2M)
V₂=the volume of solution needed for the dilution (not given)
Explaining the reasoning behind the above equation:
MV=moles of solute (in this case KCl) because molarity is the moles of solute per Liter of solution so by multiplying the molarity by the volume you are left with the moles of solute. The moles of solute is a constant since by adding solvent (in this case water) the amount of solute does not change. That means that M₁V₁=moles of solute=M₂V₂ and that relationship will always be true in any dilution.
Solving for the above equation:
V₂=M₁V₁/M₂
V₂=(2.6M×0.035L)/1.2M
V₂=0.0758 L
That means that the solution needs to be diluted to 75.8mL to have a final concentration of 1.2M.
Second, Finding the amount of water needed to be added:
Since we know that the volume of the solution was originally 35mL and needed to be diluted to 75.8mL to reach the desired molarity, to find the amount of solvent needed to be added all you do is V₂-V₁ since the difference in the starting volume and final volume is equal to the volume of solvent added.
75.8mL-35mL=40.8mL
40.8mL of water needs to be added
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Good luck on your quiz!
Answer:
0.42 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- Cu(CH₃COO)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ → Cu(CrO₄) + 2Na(CH₃COO)
First we <u>calculate the moles of Na₂CrO₄</u>, using the <em>given volume and concentration</em>:
(200 mL = 0.200L)
- 0.70 M * 0.200 L = 0.14 moles Na₂CrO₄
Now we <u>calculate the moles of Cu(CH₃COO)₂</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 40.8 g ÷ 181.63 g/mol = 0.224 mol Cu(CH₃COO)₂
Because the molar ratio of Cu(CH₃COO)₂ and Na₂CrO₄ is 1:1, we can directly <u>substract the reacting moles of Na₂CrO₄ from the added moles of Cu(CH₃COO)₂</u>:
- 0.224 mol - 0.14 mol = 0.085 mol
Finally we <u>calculate the resulting molarity</u> of Cu⁺², from the <em>excess </em>cations remaining:
- 0.085 mol / 0.200 L = 0.42 M
