A cell is a unit of structure and function in all living things. The division of a cell into two daughter cells with the same genetic material
A phylogeny of the same taxa based only on morphological traits:
Some highly conserved genetic sequences can result in unrelated species appearing closely related in a molecular phylogeny, and not reflect the same pattern as the morphologic phylogeny.
Gene sequence changes may not result in morphological changes.
Gene sequences always provide more data than morphological traits.
Morphological analyses always provide more data because each morphological trait is the result of the expression of many genes.
The molecular data may be based on the analysis of introns, which aren't expressed and don't contribute to the evolutionary history of a group of taxa.
Why is molecular data more accurate?
Phylogenetic trees reconstructed from molecular sequences are often considered more reliable than those reconstructed from morphological characters, in part because convergent evolution, which confounds phylogenetic reconstruction, is believed to be rarer for molecular sequences than for morphologies
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Hm, raw materials: three stages exist in the electron transport: It is, glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and electron transport.
In animals, like humans, waste products of aerobic respiration is, water and carbon dioxide, and waste product of anaerobic respiration are lacic acid.
Hope this helps alot!! -Aparri
(Thank you's are always welcome)