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3 years ago

A and B share the cost in a ratio of 3:2. A pays £125 how much does b pay?

2 answers:

8 0

To solve this problem, we can set up proportion, which is two equivalent ratios. In this case, we are using the ratio of A to B to figure out the amount that B pays using our value for A. We are allowing x to represent the unknown value for the B payment. This is modeled below:

3/2 = £125/x

To simplify, we can perform cross-multiplication. This means multiplying the numerator of one fraction by the denominator of the other and setting it equal to the product of the other numerator and denominator. This is modeled below:

(125)(2) = (3)(x)

Next, we can simplify the equation by performing the multiplication on both sides of the equation.

250 = 3x

Finally, we should divide both sides by 3 to get our unknown variable x alone on the right side of the equation.

x = 83.33

Therefore, B costs £83.33.

Hope this helps!

german3 years ago

5 0

Hello!
3 + 2 = 5
125 divided by 5 = 25
25 x 3:2 = 2
25 x 2 = 50

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2 years ago

Determine the rate of change between the points (-1,-1) and (1,-1).

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Answer:

$\displaystyle m = 0$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Algebra I

Coordinate Planes

Coordinates (x, y)
Slope Formula: $\displaystyle m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$

Step-by-step explanation:

*Note:

Rate of change is slope.

Step 1: Define

Identify.

Point (-1, -1)

Point (1, -1)

Step 2: Find slope m

Simply plug in the 2 coordinates into the slope formula to find slope m.

Substitute in points [Slope Formula]: $\displaystyle m = \frac{-1 + 1}{1 + 1}$
[Order of Operations] Simplify: $\displaystyle m = \frac{0}{2}$
Simplify: $\displaystyle m = 0$

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2 years ago

In a single growing season at the smith family orchard, the average yield per apple tree is 150 apples when the number of trees

Mariana [72]

Answer:

100 trees should be planted per acre to maximize the total yield (15000 apples per acre)

Step-by-step explanation:

Functions

Expressing some quantities in terms of other(s) comes in handy to understand the behavior of the situations often modeled by those functions.

Our problem tells us about the smith family orchard, where the average yield per apple tree is 150 apples when the number of trees per acre is 100 (or less). But the average yield per tree decreases when more than 100 trees are planted. The rate of decrease is 1 for each additional tree is planted

Let's call x the number of trees planted per acre in a single growing season. We have two conditions when modeling: when x is less than 100, the average yield per apple tree (Ay) is (fixed) 150.

$Ay(x)=150\ ,\ x\leqslant 100$

When x is more than 100:

$Ay(x)=150-x\ ,\ 100< x\leqslant 150$

The upper limit is 150 because it would mean the Average yield is zero and no apples are to be harvested

Part 1

We are asked what happens if the number of trees per acre was doubled, but we don't know what the original number was. Let's make it x=60

If x=60, then we must use the first function, and

Ay(60)=150

The yield per acre will be 150*60=9000 apples

If we doubled x to 120, we would have to use the second function

Ay(120)=150-x=30

The yield per acre will be 30*120=3600 apples

Note that doubling the number of trees would make the production decrease

If we started with x=30, then

Ay(30)=150, and we would have 150*30=4500 apples per acre

We already know that for x=60 (the double of 30), our production will be 9000 apples per acre

This shows us that in some cases, increasing the number of trees is beneficial and in other cases, it is not

Part 2

The total yield is computed as

Y(x)=x.Ay(x)

This function will be different depending on the value of x

$Y(x)=150x\ ,\ x\leqslant 100$

$Y(x)=150x-x^2\ ,\ 100< x\leqslant 150$

To find the maximum total yield we take the first derivative

$Y'(x)=150\ ,\ x\leqslant 100$

$Y'(x)=150-2x\ ,\ 100< x\leqslant 150$

The first expression has no variable, so the total yield must be evaluated in the endpoints

Y(0)=0

Y(100)=15000

Now, the second expression contains variable, it will be set to 0 to find the critical point

150-2x=0

x=75

x is outside of the boundaries, we cannot find the maximum in this interval

Answer: 100 trees should be planted per acre to maximize the total yield (15000 apples per acre)

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