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balu736 [363]
3 years ago
15

When an enzyme is functioning at vmax, the rate of the reaction is limited by?

Biology
1 answer:
mestny [16]3 years ago
5 0
I guess because of concentration.....it stops !
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Oxidative damage to DNA can often result in the alteration of a single nucleotide.
Harman [31]

Answer:

Repair mechanism for base cleavage (BER)

Explanation:

Repair by base cleavage (BER)

The altered bases are specifically recognized by glycosylases and removed, generating an AP site. The hole is filled by a DNA polymerase that takes the healthy strand as a template. This system arises not only by exposure to external agents, but also by the cell's own activity.

In case of damage in more than one nucleotide, repair by nucleotide excision (NER) is performed.

Nucleotide excision repair (NER)

The damaged area is recognized by UvrA and B, then A and B separate and UvrC enters which forms a complex with endonuclease activity with B. This enzyme cuts the T-dimer and the gap is filled by a DNA polymerase. There is also the TC-NER system (transcription-coupled nucleotide repair system). The alteration of these mechanisms gives rise to diseases such as: Xeroderma pigmentosum, Trichotiodystrophy or Cockayne Syndrome

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3 years ago
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Which is a consumer? *<br> Grass<br> Tree<br> Snake
Masja [62]
A snake, as it eats other meat, not plants.
7 0
3 years ago
Write a summary about the cell theory
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

Over the next two centuries after the discoveries of Hooke and Leeuwenhoek, biologists found cells everywhere. Biologists in the early part of the 19th century suggested that all living things were made of cells, but the role of cells as the primary building block of life was not discovered until 1839 when two German scientists, Theodor Schwann, a zoologist, and Matthias Jakob Schleiden, a botanist, suggested that cells were the basic unit of structure and function of all living things. Later, in 1858, the German doctor Rudolf Virchow observed that cells divide to produce more cells. He proposed that all cells arise only from other cells. The collective observations of all three scientists form the Cell Theory, which states that:

all organisms are made up of one or more cells,

all the life functions of an organism occur within cells,

all cells come from preexisting cells.

Though no one point of the Cell Theory is more important than another, the theory clearly states that the functions necessary for life occur in the cell. Findings since the time of the original Cell Theory have enabled scientists to "modernize" the theory, including points related to biochemistry and molecular biology. The modern version of the Cell Theory includes:

all known living things are made up of one or more cells,

all living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division,

the cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms,

the activity of an organism depends on the total activity of independent cells,

energy flow (metabolism and biochemistry) occurs within cells,

cells contain hereditary information (DNA) which is passed from cell to cell during cell division,

all cells are basically the same in chemical composition in organisms of similar species.

The Cell Theory is one of the main principles of biology. The points of the theory have been found to be true for all life. As with any scientific theory, the Cell Theory is based on observations that over many years upheld the basic conclusions of Schwann’s 1839 paper. However, one of Schwann’s original conclusions stated that cells formed in a similar way to crystals. This observation, which refers to spontaneous generation of life, was discounted when Virchow proposed that all cells arise only from other cells. The Cell Theory has withstood intense examination of cells by modern powerful microscopes and other instruments. Scientists continue to use new techniques and equipment to look into cells to discover additional explanations for how they work.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

4 0
2 years ago
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Earth Science anything helps
avanturin [10]

Answer:

The forest, maybe the atmosphereExplanation:

if you need more help

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3 0
2 years ago
Why do we need human dna
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mt DNA). Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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