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sdas [7]
3 years ago
9

Suppose the Fed purchases $100 million of U.S. securities from security dealers. If the reserve requirement is 20 percent, the c

urrency holdings of the public are unchanged, and banks have zero excess reserves both before and after the transaction, the total impact on the money supply will be a:A. $100 million increase in the money supply.B. $100 million decrease in the money supply.C. $200 million increase in the money supply.D. $500 million increase in the money supply.
Business
1 answer:
Alja [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option (D) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Amount of securities purchased = $100,000,000

Reserve requirement ratio = 20 percent

Money multiplier:

= 1 ÷ Reserve requirement ratio

= 1 ÷ 0.20

= 5

Increase in money supply:

= Money multiplier × Amount of securities purchased

= 5 × $100,000,000

= $500 million

Therefore, the total impact on the money supply will be a $500 million increase in the money supply.

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