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3 years ago

Forms of Business Organization

Business

1 answer:

chubhunter [2.5K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

<h2>Forms of Business Organization </h2>

1. The basic concepts of financial management are the same for all businesses, regardless of how they are organized. However, a firm's legal structure affects its operations.

The main forms of business organizations are: (1) proprietorships, (2) partnerships, (3) corporations, and (4) limited liability companies (LLCs) and limited liability partnerships (LLPs). In terms of numbers, most businesses are______proprietorships_. However, based on the dollar value of sales, most business is done by_corporations____.

Businesses are frequently started as__Limited Liability Companies____and then converted to_Corporations_____when their growth results in disadvantages outweighing advantages.

2. A proprietorship has three important advantages: (1) It is easily and inexpensively formed, (2) it is subject to_less____government regulations, and (3) it is subject to lower income taxes than are_corporations_____.

However, a proprietorship also has three important limitations: (1) A proprietor has_unlimited_____personal liability for the business' debts. (2) The life of the business is limited to the life of the individual who created it. (3) A proprietorship has difficulty obtaining large sums of capital so proprietorships are used primarily for small businesses.

3. A partnership has two important advantages: (1) It is easily and inexpensively formed and (2) its income is allocated on a pro rate basis to partners and taxed on a(n)_individual____basis so the partnership avoids higher_corporate____income taxes. A partnership has four important disadvantages: (1)_Unlimited_____personal liability, (2)_Limited____life, (3) difficulty of transferring ownership, and (4) difficulty of raising large amounts of capital.

4. A corporation has the following advantages: (1)_Unlimited____life, (2) ownership that is easily transferred through the exchange of stock, (3)_Limited____liability, and (4) can_easily_____raise large amounts of capital to operate large businesses. Its disadvantages are: (1) Corporate earnings may be subject to_corporate_____taxation and (2) setting up a corporation and filing required state and federal reports is complex. Large corporations are known as C corporations. However, as an aid to small businesses Congress created S corporations.

5. Limited liability corporations (LLCs) and limited liability partnerships (LLPs) have limited liability protection like_corporations_____but are taxed like__proprietorships____. Investors in an LLC or LLP have votes in proportion to their ownership interest. LLCs and LLPs have been gaining in popularity, but large companies still find it advantageous to be_formed into_____corporations because of advantages in raising capital for growth.

Explanation:

The above are forms of business organization through which investors can realize their investment dreams.

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternat

Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

1. Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96

2. Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85

3. I would recommend that company accept Project B.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as the requirement are omitted. The requirements are therefore provided to complete the question before answering it as follows:

Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are:

Project A Project B

Cost of equipment required $ 135,000 $ 0

Working capital investment required $ 0 $ 135,000

Annual cash inflows $ 25,000 $ 63,000

Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 9,800 $ 0

Life of the project 6 years 6 years

The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 17%.

Required:

1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Cost of equipment required = $135,000

Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:

PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $25,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $89,729.62

The present value (PV) of the salvage value can be calculated as follows:

PV of salvage value = Salvage value / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $9,800 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $3,820.42

Net present value of Project A = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of salvage value - Cost of equipment required = $89,729.62 + $3,820.42 - $135,000 = -41,449.96

2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Working capital investment required = $135,000

Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:

PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $63,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $226,118.64

The present value (PV) of the Working capital investment required can be calculated as follows:

PV of Working capital investment required = Working capital investment required / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $135,000 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $52,628.21

Net present value of Project B = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of Working capital investment required - Working capital investment required = = $226,118.64 + $52,628.21 - $135,000 = $143,746.85

3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?

From parts 1 and 2 above, we have:

Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96

Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85

Since the Net present value of Project A is negative, it should be rejected.

Since the Net present value of Project B is positive, it should be accepted.

Therefore, I would recommend that company accept Project B.

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3 years ago

One of the goals of the Federal Reserve is price stability. For the Fed to achieve this goal,

rewona [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

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So in order to acheive the goal of price stability, the rate of inflation should be low such as 1-3% and it should be consistent.

Very high inflation is harmful for the economy as it erodes the real income and wealth. Deflation is also not good for economy as it causes reduction in production and employment

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3 years ago