Answer: Endocrine
A chemical signal produced in the pituitary gland at the base of the brain binds to a receptor on liver cells. This signal would be classified as an endocrine signal.
Explanation:
An endocrine signal is produced by a cell that targets a distant cell through the bloodstream.
Hence, a endocrine signal (carried by hormones) produced at the base of the brain (usually an endocrine gland) travels through the bloodstream to the target cell and binds to a receptor on the liver, and then exerts its function.
It is more precise to illustrate biosphere as the global ecosystem rather than the global community as it just comprises all the living things in a specific region regarding their distinct species. However, when one talks about the ecosystem, one automatically incorporates both the nonliving and living things like water, soil, etc. So, it is more precise in saying the global ecosystem, when one is talking about the Earth biosphere.
As marine ecosystems constitute over 70 percent of the surface of the Earth, the influence of these ecosystems on the global food web is impressive. The oceans are an essential source of oxygen for the planet and are efficient in the recovery and room for carbon dioxide. The marine classes offer essential ecosystem services like the preparation of drugs, food, and livelihoods. They also support recreational projects and tourism all around the globe.
Light-dependent process in a thylakoid membrane occurs in which electron transport takes place, for the production of energy. Solar energy is converted into chemical energy, for producing NADPH and ATP. They are then used for the synthesis of glucose, in a light-independent reaction.