The definition of apartheid refers to a political system where people are clearly divided based on race, gender, class or other such factors. An example of Apartheid is a society where white people are considered superior and people of other races are mistreated.
Example in africa: Though apartheid was supposedly designed to allow different races to develop on their own, it forced black South Africans into poverty and hopelessness. ... It was illegal for a black person not to carry a passbook. Black people could not marry white people. They could not set up businesses in white areas.
Early farmers who cultivated crops and domesticated animals
They hoped to gain wealth and land
The Church; during the Medieval era, the Catholic Church taught that art was expected to be used specifically to honor God. Medieval artists did not take credit for their work because they were supposed to be like gifts to God. However, with the rise of humanism, Renaissance artists began focusing on other, secular aspects of life like the human body. This did not make the Church happy.