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Galina-37 [17]
3 years ago
11

A buffered solution containing dissolved aniline, C6H5NH2, and aniline hydrochloride, C6H5NH3Cl, has a pH of 5.57 . A. Determine

the concentration of C6H5NH+3 in the solution if the concentration of C6H5NH2 is 0.200 M. The pKb of aniline is 9.13. g
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

[C₆H₅NH₃⁺] = 0.0399 M

Explanation:

This excersise can be easily solved by the Henderson Hasselbach equation

C₆H₅NH₃Cl → C₆H₅NH₃⁺  + Cl⁻

pOH = pKb + log (salt/base)

As we have value of pH, we need to determine the pOH

14 - pH = pOH

pOH = 8.43  (14 - 5.57)

Now we replace data:

pOH = pKb + log ( C₆H₅NH₃⁺/  C₆H₅NH₂ )

8.43 = 9.13 + log (  C₆H₅NH₃⁺ / 0.2 )

-0.7 = log (  C₆H₅NH₃⁺ / 0.2 )

10⁻⁰'⁷ = C₆H₅NH₃⁺ / 0.2

0.19952 = C₆H₅NH₃⁺ / 0.2

C₆H₅NH₃⁺ = 0.19952 . 0.2  = 0.0399 M

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icang [17]
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<span> 0.100 M= 0.100 mol/L
</span>500 ml=0.500 L
0.500L*0.100 mol/L=0.0500 mol NaOH we need to prepare 500 ml solution
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3 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between an endothermic reaction and an endothermic process?​
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise. An endothermic process absorbs heat and cools the surroundings

3 0
3 years ago
Hey can I please get help I do not understand this
krok68 [10]

There will be a 25% chance that the plant will have wrinkled seed.

Explanation:

The round seeds are dominant and can be considered homozygous for round seeds will have alleles RR

The wrinkled seeds are recessive and can be considered homozygous for wrinkled seeds will have alleles rr

When these are crossed

   r     r

R Rr  Rr

R Rr  Rr   All the progeny are Heterozygous round seed

When These are crossed with plant heterozygous for round seeds

RrXRr

   R   r

R RR Rr

r  Rr  rr

The genotype ratio is 1:2:1   1 homozygous round, 2 heterozygous round, 1 homozygous wrinkled.

The phenotype ratio is 3:1  3 round and 1 wrinkled

Hence 25 % of the plants will have wrinkled seeds

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of lsd (d-lysergic acid diethylamide, c24h30n3o) is added to some table salt (sodium chloride) to form a mixture. given
spin [16.1K]
1) All the CO2 comes from the C24 H30 N3 O

2) To balance C from CO2 with C from C24, the ratio of cC24 H30 N3 O to CO2 is 24 / 1

3) Convert 1.20 g of CO2 to number of moles

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

mass = 1.20 g

molar mass = 12.01 g/mol + 32.00 g/mol = 44.01 g/mol

number of moles = 1.2 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.0273 mol

4) proportion

1 mol C24 H30 N3 O / 24 mol CO2 = x / 0.0273 mol CO2

=> x = 0.0273 mol CO2 * 1 mol C24H30N3O / 24 mol CO2 = 0.00114 mol C24H30N3O

5) Convert 0.00114 mol C24H30N3O to grams

molar mass = 376.5 g/mol

mass = 0.00114 mol * 376.5 g/mol = 0.429 g

6) mass percent in the mixture

mass percent = (mass of lsd / mass of mixture) * 100 = (0.429g / 1.0g) * 100 = 42.9%

Answer: 42.9%


6 0
3 years ago
How much force is needed to accelerate a 1,000kg car at a rate of 8m/s2
musickatia [10]

Answer:

Force = Mass × Acceleration

Thus, F = 1,000 × 8

F = 8,000N

Thus force needed is 8,000N

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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