Answer: Cell differentiation is how generic embryonic cells become specialized cells. This occurs through a process called gene expression. Gene expression occurs because of certain signals in your body, both inside and outside of your cells. Cell differentiation occurs during multiple stages of development.
Answser
it migth be B i am not sure
In FILTRATION, some type of pressure, such as gravity or blood pressure, forces substances across a membrane that acts like a filter.
Filtration
<span>Urea is the cellular waste product that the kidneys remove from the blood.Kidneys are the two bean shaped organs that has several functions to keep the body healthy. It not only removes urea from the blood, but also helps in the formation of urine and maintaining the fluid level of the body. The two kidneys are placed on the two sides of the spinal cord. The blood enters the kidney through the renal artery. The nephron within the kidneys mainly take out the waste products and the excess water from the blood and purifies it.If the kidneys of a person fail to work properly then it becomes important to perform dialysis for taking out the waste materials from the blood.</span>
Answer:The ratio of the concentrations of 
and 
when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for formic acid = 
Concentration of HA= 0.5 mM
Concentration of = 0.1 mM
pH = 6.16
First we have to calculate the value of 
.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[A^-}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![6.16=pK_a+\log (\frac{[0.1]}{0.5})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.16%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.1%5D%7D%7B0.5%7D%29)
To calculate the ratio of the concentrations of and when the buffer has a pH of 7.02.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![7.02=6.86+\log \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.02%3D6.86%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}=1.44](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%3D1.44)
![\frac{[HA]}{[A^-]}=0.69](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%3D0.69)
Thus the ratio of the concentrations of and when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
There are several types of changes that could happen. If one of the
letters of DNA were to be changed to a differnt letter, this might
result in a differnt amino acid being put into the protein being
synthesized. Or, changing a single letter could tell the protein to
stop being made (a stop codon is formed) this would make a much smaller
version of the protein. If a letter is either inserted or deleted this
is called a "frame shift" mutation and this totally destroyes the
message. A sudden change in the sequence of DNA could also "silence"
the gene turning off transcription so that no mRNA would even be made.
Or, it could enhance transcription increasing the ammount of mRNA.
There are many many ways that a DNA mutation can affect mRNA, do you
need anything more specific?<span>Its
very simple,mRNA is kinda messenger which takes information from
genetic material(DNA) which will later get translated to functional
protein.The information in genetic material is in the shape of sequence
of nucleotides pairs.there are four kinda nucleotides
1.adenine,2.guanine3.cytosine4.thiamine.... nucleotides lare kinda codes
which get imprinted on mRNA , where thiamine is exception coz it get
transcribed to uracil.
,since mRNA does contain thiamine but it has a replacement known as
uracil.So its very simple if there will be any change in nucleotide the
information given to mRNA will also change .So u see sudden change in
nucleotides will mean that information send to mRNA will get
changed.other things getting affected would be protein.</span><span>.As mRNA will later translate this information to make proteins from amino acids</span>
