Answer:
<em>overexpectation </em>
Explanation:
<em>Overexpectation effect: </em><em>In psychology, the term "overexpectation effect" is defined as the phenomenon that tends to occur when a researcher finds the declination of response to a very well established CS or conditioned stimulus that have been encountered with further reinforcement training with respect to each other. The overexpectation effect has been widely studied by a psychologist named Ivan Pavlov who is responsible for setting up the pattern for studying and then explaining the response loss.</em>
<em>In reference to the question, the given statement represents the overexpectation effect.</em>
Answer: B - deciding whether an umbrella is useful to pack for a trip.
Explanation: According to research by Fergus I.M. Craik and Endel Tulving on levels of processing. Memorization can be improved by semantic processing meaning it provides meaning or context to the word.(In dept processing)
During the processing level stage, an individual goes through deep processing level which may reach the deepest level.
As a result of the above, memory traces are formed which contains code characteristics and continues to remain in the memory.
A cognitive analysis must be conducted during the deeper dept of processing which will help to retain the character.
Answer:
The answers are:
a. dependent
b. independent
c. test
d. control
Explanation:
In scientific research, investigations are done to study whether certain factors change while changing others, and the following terms are associated with scientific research:
a. dependent variable: These are factors or outcomes that are being investigated in a research experiment, and they are not under the direct control of the researcher. They are factors that vary as a result of other changes made in the process. In our example, the heart rate and blood pressure are proposed to vary with the type of film watched hence these factors are dependent variables.
b. independent variable: Independent variables are variables that are under the direct manipulation of the researcher, and the predetermined variation of these variables cause certain effects on the dependent variables. In our example, the type of film is the independent variable, because the researcher has complete control over the type of film watched.
c. Test group: These are the group of participants/individuals in research, who will potentially be affected by the change in the dependent variable to cause an effect that deviates from the normal. In our example, the group that views the violent film is the test group, because there is a tendency that they might have altered heart rate and blood pressure as a result of the type of film viewed.
d. control group: The control group is the group of individuals whose effects at the end of the experiments will serve as baseline effects, to serve as a means of measuring the magnitude of variation in the test group. These groups serve to eliminate any other effects that might cause similar changes as the factor being investigated in all test participants.
The French wanted the debt that America owed them back. However, since the previous government (the one that lent them the money) was overthrown, the president said that the debt didn't count anymore. Because of this, French sailors kidnapped and attacked American sailors. This lead to an undeclared, cold war called the Quasi Wars.
- <em>The presidency of Ulysses S. Grant began on March 4, 1869, when Ulysses S. Grant was inaugurated as the 18th president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1877. Grant took office in the aftermath of the Civil War, and he presided over much of the Reconstruction Era. A Republican, Grant became president after defeating Democrat Horatio Seymour in the 1868 presidential election. He was reelected in 1872 in a landslide victory, overcoming a split in the Republican Party that resulted in the formation of the Liberal Republicans, which nominated Horace Greeley to oppose him. He was succeeded as president by Republican Rutherford B. Hayes after the contested 1876 presidential election.</em>
<em />
<em>Hope it helps! "JoshGonzalez''</em>
<em>WeLoveJoshGonzalez''</em>
