Desertification is the inability of ecosystems to fulfill their regulatory function caused by deforestation, overgrazing, and overworking the soil.
<h2>What is desertification?</h2>
Desertification is a phenomenon that implies the loss of fertile soils due to climatic variations and human activities.
- The three main causes of desertification are overgrazing, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
- Overgrazing and deforestation destroy the protective vegetation layer that covers arid and semi-arid regions.
Therefore, we can conclude that desertification is the process of ecological degradation through which areas of land that were fertile and productive are transformed into deserts.
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Answer:
BMR ; Basal Metabolic Rate
Explanation:
MR is the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest....
Metabolic comprises the process that the body needs to function.
Basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy per unit of timethat a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest
Answer:
Surface currents that move in a path similar to the wind currents
Explanation:
One of the reasons of the movement of the surface of the oceans is the force of the blowing wind. When there is a movement of wind over the surface of the ocean, the surface friction is created. Because of this there is an energy transfer between the force of the wind and the surface of the ocean water. This results in the creation of roughness of the surface of the ocean. The more the surface area of the ocean, the more is the transfer of the energy.
Answer:
c. bone (osseous tissue)
Explanation:
The extracellular matrix of the bone tissue consists of an organic component and an inorganic component.
The organic component includes Collagen , proteoglycans and glycoprotiens, While the inorganic component contains calcium and phopsphorus. The cells are present in the lacunae situated betwen the lamellae and contain a number of oblong spaces.
It also contains blood vessels as a typical long bons is supplied by a nutrient artery , periosteal vessels and epiphyseal arteries.
Hence C is the right answer.
Answer:
The correct option is B. Activation energy
Explanation:
The activation energy is usually used to designate the minimum energy necessary for a given chemical reaction to occur, that is, the basic requirement for the reaction to proceed.
For a reaction to occur between two molecules, they must collide in the correct orientation and have a minimum amount of energy. As the molecules approach, their electron clouds are rejected. This requires energy (activation energy) and comes from the heat of the system, that, is, from translational, vibrational energy, etc of each molecule. If the energy is sufficient, the repulsion is overcome and the molecules are close enough for a rearrangement of the bonds of the molecules.
The concept of Activation energy was introduced by Arrhenius in 1889. Arrhenius suggested that molecules must prossess a minimum amount of energy to react. That energy comes from the kinetic energy of the clliding molecules. Kinetic energy serves to cause reactions, but if the molecules move very slowly, the molecules will only bounce when they collide with other molecules and the reaction does not happen. In order for the molecules to react, they must have a total kinetic energy that is equal to or greater than a certain minimum value of energy called activation energy.
