Answer: 1. magnesium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = magnesium sulphate + water
2. calcium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = calcium chloride + water
3. lead hydroxide + nitric acid = lead nitrate + water
4. sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = sodium sulphate + water
5. potassium hydroxide + citric acid = potassium citrate + water
6. silver hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = silver chloride + water
7. aluminium hydroxide + phosphoric acid = aluminium phosphate + water
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The balanced chemical equations are :
1. magnesium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = magnesium sulphate + water
2. calcium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = calcium chloride + water
3. lead hydroxide + nitric acid = lead nitrate + water
4. sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = sodium sulphate + water
5. potassium hydroxide + citric acid = potassium citrate + water
6. silver hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = silver chloride + water
7. aluminium hydroxide + phosphoric acid = aluminium phosphate + water
Answer:
The number of oxygen in 7.9 × 10⁻¹ moles of CO₂ is 9.5116 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The number of moles of CO₂ = 7.9 × 10⁻¹ moles
The number of molecules of CO₂ in one mole of CO₂ = 6.02 × 10²³
The number of molecules, , of CO₂ in 7.9 × 10⁻¹ moles is given as follows;
= 7.9 × 10⁻¹ × 6.02 × 10²³ ≈ 4.76 × 10²³ molecules
The number of atoms of oxygen in one molecule of CO₂ = 2 oxygen atoms
Therefore;
The number of oxygen in 7.9 × 10⁻¹ moles of CO₂ = 2 × 4.76 × 10²³ ≈ 9.5116 × 10²³
The number of oxygen in 7.9 × 10⁻¹ moles of CO₂ ≈ 9.5116 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen.
Answer:
Lies predominantly to the left.
Explanation:
In the reaction:
NH4⁺(aq) + Br-(aq) ⇄ NH3(aq) + HBr(aq)
Conjugate acid + Ion ⇄ weak base + strong acid
HBr is a strong acid whereas NH3/NH4⁺ are the weak base and its conjugate base. A strong acid as HBr dissociates completely in solution as H⁺ and Br⁻. That means in solution you will never have HBr without dissociation doing the reaction:
<h3>lies predominantly to the left.</h3>
When ammonium chloride NH4Cl is added to water and stirred, it dissolves spontaneously (this is the basis for ΔG) for and the resulting solution feels cold (endothermic, the basis for ΔH). Without doing any calculations, we can easily deduce the signs of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS for this process based on the observations.
ΔG < 0 (it is spontaneous)
ΔH < 0 (because the process is endothermic - it absorbs energy)
ΔS > 0 (entropy increases because of the dissolution of NH4Cl in water