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3 years ago

1. Phosphorous reacts with bromine to form phosphorous tribromide. If 35.0 grams of bromine

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anastaziya [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

70.6 %

Explanation:

First step, we define the reaction:

2P + 3Br₂ → 2PBr₃

We determine the moles of reactant:

35 g . 1mol / 159.8 g = 0.219 moles

We assume, the P is in excess, so the bromine is the limiting reagent.

3 moles of Br₂ can produce 2 moles of phophorous tribromide

Then, 0.219 moles may produce (0.219 . 2) /3 = 0.146 moles of PBr₃

We convert moles to mass:

0.146 mol . 270.67 g /mol = 39.5 g

That's the 100 % yield reaction, also called theoretical yield. The way to determine the % yield is:

(Yield produced / Thoeretical yield) . 100

(27.9 / 39.5) . 100 = 70.6 %

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When work is done on an object, the amount of ________ it has changes.

arsen [322]

Hey there!

When work is done on an object, the amount of energy it has changes.

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

A 2.1−mL volume of seawater contains about 4.0 × 10−10 g of gold. The total volume of ocean water is about 1.5 × 1021 L. Calcula

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Total worth of gold in the ocean = $5,840,000,000,000,000

Explanation:

As stated in the question above, 4.0 x 10^-10 g of gold was present in 2.1mL of ocean water.

Therefore, In 1 L of ocean water there will be,

(4.0 x 10^-10)/0.0021

= 1.9045 x 10^-7 g of gold per Liter of ocean water.

So in 1.5 x 10^-21 L of ocean water, there will be

(1.9045 x 10^-7) * (1.5 x 10^-21)

= 2.857 x 10^14 g of gold in the ocean.

1 gram of gold costs $20.44, that is 20.44 dollars/gram. The total cost of the gold present in the ocean is

20.44 * (2.857 x 10^14)

= $5,840,000,000,000,000

8 0

3 years ago

Find the formula for the hydrate<br>0.737 g MgSO3 and 0.763 g H2O

babunello [35]

The required formula of hydrate is MgSO₃.6H₂O.

<h3>How do we calculate the formula of hydrate?</h3>

The number of moles of water per mole of anhydrous solid (x) will be computed by dividing the number of moles of water by the number of moles of anhydrous solid (x) to find the hydrate's formula.

Moles will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where

W = given mass
M = molar mass

Moles of MgSO₃ = 0.737g / 104.3g/mol = 0.007mol

Moles of H₂O = 0.763g / 18g/mol = 0.04 mol

Number of H₂O molecule = 0.04/0.007 = 5.7 = 6

So formula of hydrate is MgSO₃.6H₂O.

Hence required formula of hydrate compound is MgSO₃.6H₂O.

To know more about hydrate compound, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/22411417

#SPJ1

6 0

2 years ago

For each of the following sublevels, give the n and l values and the number of orbitals: (a) 6g; (b) 4s; (c) 3d.

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

(a) 6g. Shell 6, n = 6. Subshell g, l = 4. Number of orbitals in sublevel = 9

(b) 4s. Shell 4, n = 4. Subshell s, l = 0. Number of orbitals in sublevel = 1

Explanation:

The rules for electron quantum numbers are:

1. Shell number, 1 ≤ n, n = 1, 2, 3...

2. Subshell number, 0 ≤ l ≤ n − 1, orbital s - 0, p - 1, d - 2, f - 3

3. Orbital energy shift, -l ≤ ml ≤ l

4. Spin, either -1/2 or +1/2

So,

(a) 6g. Shell 6, n = 6. Subshell g, l = 4. Number of orbitals in sublevel = 2l+1 = 9

(b) 4s. Shell 4, n = 4. Subshell s, l = 0. Number of orbitals in sublevel = 2l+1 = 1

4 0

3 years ago

What is a physical intensive property?

Len [333]

An intensive property is a property that does not change depending on how much mass of it you are considered. An example of an intensive property is density. No matter how much water you examine, the density of the sample will be 1g/cm³.

6 0

3 years ago