If you are looking for the expanded version, this is it. It is also possible to group either an a from (a^2 + 2b) or a b from (2ab + b^2). Hope this helps!
Essentially, you can always tell a thing's position by 3 coordinates. We also say that our world is three-dimentional: it has three dimensions -that's why three coordinates are needed. If something is on a flat surface, you know its one coordinate (all points on the same surface have the same coordinate) so you only need two more (you can call them vertical and horizontal)
-5x - 5 = 3x + 19
---Move the x's to one side
-5x - 3x - 5 = 3x - 3x + 19
-8x - 5 = 19
---Isolate the -8x by removing the -5 from the left side
-8x - 5 + 5 = 19 + 5
-8x = 24
---Divide both sides by -8 to get x by itself
x = -3
Hope this helps!