<span>Charles' law says "at a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature".
V </span>α T
Where V is the volume and T is the temperature in Kelvin of the gas. We can use this for two situations as,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = 2.00 L
T₁ = 40.0 ⁰C = 313 K
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 30.0 ⁰C = 303 K
By applying the formula,
2.00 L / 313 K = V₂ / 303 K
V₂ = (2.00 L / 313 K) x 303 K
V₂ = 1.94 L
Hence, the volume of the balloon at 30.0 ⁰C is 1.94 L
Answer : The mass in grams of calcium sulfate is 0.16 grams.
Explanation :
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one litre of solution.
Formula used :

Solute is, 
Given:
Molarity of
= 0.0025 mol/L
Molar mass of
= 136 g/mole
Volume of solution = 485 mL
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the mass in grams of calcium sulfate is 0.16 grams.
High temperature and low pressure<--Most likely
Low temperature and high pressure<----Less likely.
So the answer to this is Low temperature and high pressure.
a. True.
There is always an equilibrium of the type
NH₃⁺CHRCOOH ⇌ NH₃⁺CHRCOO⁻ ⇌ NH₂CHRCOO⁻
The compound is <em>always in an ionized form</em>.
There are no unionized NH₂CHRCOOH molecules in the solution.
The maximum temperature that a PVC can withstand is 130° C. Beyond this the PVC will melt. From the choices given the correct answer is option D. 130° C.