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Flura [38]
3 years ago
13

Seawater is typically 3.5% salt and has a density of 1.03 g/mL. How many grams of salt would be needed to prepare enough seawate

r solution to completely fill a 62.5 L tan
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bas_tet [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Amount of salt needed is around 2.3*10³ g

Explanation:

The salt content in sea water = 3.5 %

This implies that there is 3.5 g salt in 100 g sea water

Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml

Volume of seawater = volume of tank = 62.5 L = 62500 ml

Therefore, the amount of seawater required is:

=Density*Volume = 1.03g/ml*62500ml = 6.44*10^{4} g

The amount of salt needed for the calculated amount of seawater is:

=\frac{6.44*10^{4}g\ water*3.5g\ salt }{100g\ water} =2254 g =2.3*10^{3} g

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Salt in crude oil must be removed before the oil undergoes processing in a refinery. The
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

\large \boxed{0.64 \, \%}

Explanation:

Assume you are using 1 L of water.

Then you are washing 4 L of salty oil.

1. Calculate the mass of the salty oil

Assume the oil has a density of 0.86 g/mL.

\text{Mass of oil} = \text{4000 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{0.86 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{3440 g}

2. Calculate the mass of salt in the salty oil

\text{Mass of salt} = \text{3440 g} \times \dfrac{\text{5 g salt}}{\text{100 g oil}} = \text{172 g salt}

3. Calculate the mass of salt in the spent water

\text{Mass of salt} = \text{1000 g water} \times \dfrac{\text{15 g salt}}{\text{100 g water}} = \text{150 g salt}

4. Mass of salt remaining in washed oil

Mass = 172 g - 150 g = 22 g  

5. Concentration of salt in washed oil

\text{Concentration} = \dfrac{\text{22 g}}{\text{3440 g}} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{0.64 \, \%}\\\\\text{The concentration of salt in the washed oil is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{0.64 \, \%}}$}

3 0
3 years ago
What is the enthalpy of reaction?
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

Enthalpy is the amount of heat released or absorb. The total enthalpy can be found by subtracting the products' enthalpy by the reactants' enthalpy

4 0
2 years ago
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Which of the following are excited in ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy?
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

D. Valance Electrons

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
A sample of oxygen gas is compressed from 30.6 L to 1.8 L at constant temperature pressure of 1.8 atm. Calculate the amount of e
ad-work [718]

Answer:

the change in the internal energy of the system is 3,752.67 J

Explanation:

Given;

initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 30.6 L

final volume of the gas, V₂ = 1.8 L

constant pressure of the gas, P = 1.8 atm

Energy released by the system, Q = 1.5 kJ = 1,500 J

Apply pressure-volume work equation, to determine the work done on the gas;

w = -PΔV

w = -P(V₂ - V₁)

w = - 1.8 atm(1.8 L - 30.6 L)

w = 51.84 L.atm

w = 51.84 L.atm x 101.325 J/L.atm

w = 5,252.67 J

The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated as;

ΔU = Q + w

Since the heat is given out, Q = - 1,500 J

ΔU = -1,500 J  +  5,252.67 J

ΔU = 3,752.67 J

Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the system is 3,752.67 J

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2 years ago
Why does magma in the mantle rise through the crust above it
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Currents from the lava
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