Answer: C. Declaration and payment of cash dividends will reduce the amount of cash available to invest in assets.
Explanation:
When a company pays out Dividends it gives out money to it's shareholders and this has the effect of decreasing the cash balance that the company has.
This is cash that could have gone into investing and expanding the business but instead has gone to shareholders. Dividends therefore reduce the money available for investments.
It is for this reason that Growth Companies do not pay much dividends as they keep reinvesting profits to increase capacity and this usually adds value to the company and increases their stock price within a shorter period of time.
Answer:
Substitutes
Explanation:
The education services at the two universities are substitutes to each other. The cross price elasticity of substitute goods is positive which indicates that as the price of one good increases then as a result the demand for other good increases and if the price of one good decreases then as a result the demand for other good decreases.
Now, if there is an increase in the tuition fees at University A, hence, this will increase the price of educational services at University A. Therefore, this will lead to an increase in the demand for educational services at University B.
Answer:
E. have a sinking fund provision
Explanation:
Callable bonds are the one wherein the issuer/borrower has an option to redeem the bonds anytime after an initial stipulated period. In case of such bonds, if the issuer decides to redeem the bonds, the holders have to accept the redemption value.
Usually, when market rate of interest on such bonds falls below the coupon rate of such bonds, the issuer redeems such bonds. Thus, such bonds are beneficial to the issuer.
Call protection refers to the period within which such bonds cannot be called or redeemed.
Sinking fund provision refers to transferring a portion of money during the duration of such callable bonds to a separate reserve known as sinking fund, which is created for the purpose of redemption of funds. So when such bonds are to be called, the total money transferred to sinking fund reserve would be raised and used for payment to bondholders.
Creation of such a reserve helps the issuer avoid the pressure of lump sum payment as periodically funds are set aside for the purpose of redemption.
Answer:
$9,000
Explanation:
Vernon can only deduct the actual lease expenses incurred during 2016, and that is only three months: October, November and December.
= 3 months x $3,000 per month = $9,000
This logic applies to every expense that is paid in advance, you can only deduct payments that apply for the current tax year.
Answer:
1.
Dr. Net Sales ¥ 1,888,622
Cr. Income Summary ¥ 1,888,622
2.
Dr. Income Summary ¥1,770,833
Cr. Cost of sales ¥ 1,254,981
Cr. Advertising expense ¥ 118,308
Cr. Other expense ¥ 397,544
Explanation:
Closing Entries are passed to close the temporary accounts of a business for the year. These accounts are closed and their balances are transferred to income summary account.
First we will close the the revenue / income accounts and then expenses or cost accounts.
