The correct option is D.
Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to hyperpolarize the membrane.
At inhibitory synapses, release of neurotransmitters causes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or IPSP, which is a hyperpolarization of the presynaptic membrane.
Actually, depolarization and hyperpolarization occurs on neuron when an ion channel in the membrane open or close which can alter the ability of certain types of ions which enter from or exit out of the cell.
Neurotransmitters which is inhibitory have inhibitory effects on the neuron as it means they can decrease the possibility that the neuron will tend to fire an action. Modulatory neurotransmitters can also affect various neurons at the same time which results in the influencing effects of other chemical messengers.
Inhibitory neurotransmitter somehow decreases the action potential of the neuron. When the action potential falls below a certain level which is called threshold potential, the neuron will not be able to generate action potentials and thereby unable to exit the nearest neurons.
So, neurotransmitters are in general expected to hyperpolarize the membrane in some extent.
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Depending on the size of the rock it comes from, yes and no. The smaller the rock, the smaller the crystals and vice versa.
The Story of an Hour Theme of Freedom and Confinement. At first, freedom seems like a terrible thing to Mrs. Mallard, who's restricted in lots of ways: through her marriage, by her bad heart, and even inside her home, which she doesn't leave during "The Story of an Hour."
Answer: A.Independent assortment
Explanation:
The other three can be introduced into sexually reproducing organisms.
Hello,
The answer is option D "<span>hepatitis".
Reason:
The answer is option D because </span>hepatitis is a infection in the liver which causes toxins and <span>hereditary conditions. Its not option A because dysentery is the infection in the intestines that causes diarrhea. Its not option B because polio is a viral disease that hurts the nerves and can lead a person to be paralyzed. Its also not option C because mumps is also a viral infection that mainly infects the parotid glands.
If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!
Hope this helps!
~Nonportrit</span>
