Quebec was founded in 1608 by a guy named Samuel de Champlain. Some other towns had been added before Quebec, but Quebec was the first town that was meant to be a permanent settlement, and not just a simple trading post that was to be taken down after a few years of use.
Answer:
What did you learn about?
If you're referring to new non-European states that have risen since the Cold War Ended, then the effect has perhaps been minimal in terms of their daily lives, but if they have close relations with the US it would mean a stronger connection.
Myles played a leading role in the administration and defense of Plymoth Colony
The answer is the first one