The smallest living unit is actually a cell. An organelle is an organ inside of a cell. An organelle would not be considered alive because it can not survive without the other organelles. Whereas, a cell can survive without other cells.
The data given regarding the alleles are as follows
black(B)-dominant , chocolate(b) - recessive
normal vision - dominant, progressive retinal atrophy - recessive
normal hip joint - dominant, hip dysplasia - recessive
lets first consider one trait
parents are heterozygous
when crossed Bb x Bb
offspring BB Bb Bb bb
--------black----- chocolate
the probability of dogs being black - 3/4
dogs being chocolate - 1/4
likewise for the other two traits
probability of normal vision - 3/4 and retinal atrophy - 1/4
probability of normal hip joint - 3/4 and hip dysplasia - 1/4
we have to calculate the probability of 1st pup being born is
chocolate - 1/4
normal vision - 3/4
normal hip - 3/4
since all these traits should be acquired the probability of having the above three traits is calculated by getting the product of individual probabilities
therefore answer is 1/4 x 3/4 x 3/4
probability = 9/64
1. pharynx
2. bronchial tube
3. pleura
4. nasal cavity
5. mouth
6. larynx
7. trachea
8. diaphragm
When someone smokes cigarettes and drinks three alcoholic beverages a day, he or she is contributing to his or her cancer risk via <span>promotion.
Researchers have discovered that the combination of tobacco and alcohol increases the risk of cancer in </span>throat, oral cavity, esophagus and <span>larynx.
</span>
