Answer:
shape, pattern, size i took the test
Explanation:
Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).
It all depends on the trait. If the dominant is more common that the recessive trait then it is more likely to a dominant trait in the gene pool. But if the recessive trait is more common in the gene pool then you will have a recessive trait. Does this make sense? Let me know if I'm right!
Answer:
Resting alveolar ventilation is = 3575 ml/min
Exercising a) 5500 ml/min
b) 5525 ml/min
c) 5625 ml/min
increasing both rate and depth has the largest effect and this would happend in real life
The correct answer is the homeostasis.
A plant may close and open its stomata to prevent excess water loss and maintain homeostasis.
Homeostasis is termed as the tendency of organisms to maintain and automatic regulation of their internal environment to be in a stable condition.
We say that the plant is in stable condition when the fluid balance and body temperature are being kept in to a pre-set limits which include calcium ions, potassium, sodium and PH of extracellular fluid.
The natural resistance which changes the optimal condition brings about homeostasis.
