Answer:
Option 2.
Explanation:
The fossil proof for the human-chimpanzee last common ancestor (LCA) is rare and scarce due to: These apes lived in an environment of tight or narrow range that was not preserved well in the fossil record.
Fossil monkeys and prosimians were rare in the Miocene, however, apps were normal and dominant. Option 1 is inaccurate.
The majority of the apps known from the mid-Miocene are Old World monkeys, who are from an unexpected Linnaean family in comparison to we are is an incorrect statement so it is inaccurate.
The LCA lived in the Paleocene, a time from which we have got a number of the fossil record. so Option 3 is incorrect
Thus, the correct answer is - These apes lived in an environment of tight or narrow range that was not preserved well in the fossil record.
The neurons that release ADH and Oxytocin (called neurosecretory cells) have their cell body in the hypothalamus and their axons extend down into the posterior pituitary where they release these hormones into the bloodstream. ... Not only does it regulate the release of hormones, but it controls body temperature.
Answer:
Clues that can be used to determine whether the movement of solutes through the membrane is passive or active could be the molecule size, membrane potential, and the presence/absence of membrane protein.
Explanation:
Solutes transport through the cellular membrane depends on the solute size, membrane potential, and the presence/absence of integral membrane protein.
There are two types of transport: Active and passive.
- Passive transport: It does <u>not need energy</u>; it is driven by a chemical potential gradient. <u>Small molecules</u> with no charge are transported through the membrane in a gradient favor, from a high concentration region to a low concentration region. There are two types of passive transport: <em>By simple diffusion</em> (small molecules pass through the membrane by themselves) and by <em>facilitated diffusion</em> (molecules are helped by integral membrane proteins to pass through the membrane). In facilitated diffusion, the helping protein can be a <u>channel protein</u> (hydrophilic pores that allow the molecule to pass with no interaction) or a <u>carrier protein</u> (proteins with mobile parts that suffer modification as the molecule pass to the other side).
- Active transport: It <u>does need ATP energy</u> to pass the molecule through the membrane, as they have to <u>move against the electrochemical gradient</u>. This kind of transport is always mediated by a <u>carrier protein</u>. These proteins join with the molecules and suffer changes as they pass the solute to the other side of the membrane. An important example of this kind of transport is the sodium-potassium bomb.
Cellular respiration creates an energy molecule when glucose is broken down doesn't prove the conservation of mass.
Option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. And this law holds good for all sorts of chemical reactions except the nuclear reactions.
In case of cellular respiration, one molecule of glucose reacts with 6 molecules of oxygen to produce 6 molecules of carbon dioxide and 6 molecules of water and energy. Now this energy that is produced isn't produced in expense of mass, but in expense of chemical bonds that are present in glucose molecules.
Also if we calculate the number of atoms on each side of the reaction, the number of atoms remain same as well as number of atoms of individual elements also remain same and equal.
(A) fight disease
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